Allocation of Resources

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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia:

allocation of resources

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Apportionment of productive assets among different uses. The issue of resource allocation arises as societies seek to balance limited resources (capital, labour, land) against the various and often unlimited wants of their members. Mechanisms of resource allocation include the price system in free-market economies and government planning, either in state-run economies or in the public sectors of mixed economies. The aim is always to allocate resources in such a way as to obtain the maximum possible output from a given combination of resources.

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Barron's Business Dictionary:

Allocation of Resources

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Central subject of economics: manner in which scarce factors of production are apportioned among producers, and in which scarce goods are apportioned among customers.

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Common Stock Investments (insurance term)
Price System (business term)
Myrdal, (Karl) Gunnar (Swedish economist)
risk management (technology)
Hayek, Friedrich August von (Austrian-born British economist)