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allotrope

 
(ăl'ə-trōp') pronunciation
n.
A structurally differentiated form of an element that exhibits allotropy.

[Back-formation from ALLOTROPY.]


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Any of two or more forms of the same chemical element. They may have different arrangements of atoms in crystals of the solid — for example, graphite and diamond for carbon — or different numbers of atoms in their molecules — for example, ordinary oxygen (O2) and ozone (O3). Other elements that have allotropes include tin, sulfur, antimony, arsenic, selenium, and phosphorus.

For more information on allotrope, visit Britannica.com.

(ăl'ə-trōp')
n.

A structurally differentiated form of an element that exhibits allotropism.


any of the different physical forms in which a chemical element can exist; e.g. diamond, graphite, and fullerenes are allotropes of carbon.

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Related topics:
beta-iron
phosphorus (chemistry)
isotope (technology)

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American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 1994-2012 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
American Heritage Stedman's Medical Dictionary. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company Read more
 Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry. Oxford University Press. Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology © 1997, 2000, 2006 All rights reserved.  Read more
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