an amplidyne is usually an ac motor driving a dc generator with
modifications to increase the power gain available. a small
electrical signal can control the position of a large motor using
this approach. an amplidyne is a special type of motor-generator,
which uses regeneration to increase its gain. energy comes from the
motor, and the power output is controlled by changing the field
current of the generator. in a typical generator, the load brushes
are positioned perpendicular to the magnetic field flux. to convert
a generator to an amplidyne, we need to connect, what would be the
load brushes together and take the output from another set of
brushes that are parallel with the field. the perpendicular brushes
are now called the quadrature brushes. this simple change can
increase the gain by a factor of 10000 or more.