
[ANA- + (META)BOLISM.]
anabolic an'a·bol'ic (ăn'ə-bŏl'ĭk) adj.The metabolic synthesis of proteins, fats, and other constituents of living organisms from molecules or simple precursors. This process requires energy in the form of ATP. Drugs that promote such metabolic activity are described as anabolic. See metabolism. Compare catabolism.
The process of building up or synthesizing. See metabolism.
Chemical reactions that take place in the body and are concerned with the synthesis of large molecules from smaller ones. Anabolism is necessary for body-building, growth, and repair.
That part of metabolism involved in the synthesis of larger molecules from smaller ones as in body building, growth, and repair. Compare catabolism.
The chemical reactions that synthesize molecules in metabolism. (Compare catabolism.)
| anabolic steroid, anabolic pathway, anabolic | |
| anabolite, anabolize, anaemia |
The constructive phase of metabolism, in which the body cells synthesize protoplasm for growth and repair.
The manner in which this synthesis takes place is directed by the genetic code carried by the molecules of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The ‘building blocks’ for this synthesis of protoplasm are obtained from amino acids and other nutritive elements in the diet.
The constructive process by which substances are converted from simple to complex forms by living cells; constructive metabolism.

Anabolism (from Greek ana, "upward", and ballein, "to throw") is the set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units.[1] These reactions require energy. One way of categorizing metabolic processes, whether at the cellular, organ or organism level is as 'anabolic' or as 'catabolic', which is the opposite. Anabolism is powered by catabolism, where large molecules are broken down into smaller parts and then used up in respiration. Many anabolic processes are powered by adenosine triphosphate (ATP).[2]
Anabolic processes tend toward "building up" organs and tissues. These processes produce growth and differentiation of cells and increase in body size, a process that involves synthesis of complex molecules. Examples of anabolic processes include the growth and mineralization of bone and increases in muscle mass. Endocrinologists have traditionally classified hormones as anabolic or catabolic, depending on which part of metabolism they stimulate. The classic anabolic hormones are the anabolic steroids, which stimulate protein synthesis and muscle growth. The balance between anabolism and catabolism is also regulated by circadian rhythms, with processes such as glucose metabolism fluctuating to match an animal's normal periods of activity throughout the day.[3]
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
Dansk (Danish)
n. - anabolisme, opbyggelsesproces
idioms:
Nederlands (Dutch)
anabolisme (opbouwfase in stofwisseling)
Français (French)
n. - (Physiol) anabolisme
idioms:
Deutsch (German)
n. - Anabolismus, aufbauende Lebensvorgänge
idioms:
Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (βιολ.) αναβολισμός
idioms:
idioms:
Português (Portuguese)
n. - anabolismo (m) (Fisiol.) (Bioq.)
idioms:
idioms:
Español (Spanish)
n. - anabolismo
idioms:
Svenska (Swedish)
n. - anabolism
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
合成代谢
idioms:
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 合成代謝
idioms:
العربيه (Arabic)
(الاسم) ابتنا : عمليه تمثيل المواد الغذائيه وتحويلها الى انسجه حيوانيه أو نباتيه
עברית (Hebrew)
n. - חילוף חומרים בונה (יצירת תאים מורכבים מחומרי תזונה בסיסיים), אנבוליזם
If you are unable to view some languages clearly, click here.