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anisometropia

 
Dictionary: an·i·so·me·tro·pi·a   (ăn-ī'sə-mĭ-trō'pē-ə) pronunciation
n.
A condition in which the refractive power of one eye differs from that of the other.

[ANISO- + Greek metron, measure; see meter1 + -OPIA.]

anisometropic an·i'so·me·trop'ic (-trŏp'ĭk, -trō'pĭk) adj.
anisometropically an·i'so·me·trop'i·cal·ly adv.

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Medical Dictionary: an·i·so·me·tro·pi·a
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(ăn-ī'sə-mĭ-trō'pē-ə)
n.

A condition in which the refractive power of one eye differs from that of the other.

an·i'so·me·trop'ic (-trŏp'ĭk, -trō'pĭk) adj.
WordNet: anisometropia
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: difference in the refractive power of the two eyes


Wikipedia: Anisometropia
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Anisometropia
Classification and external resources
ICD-10 H52.3
ICD-9 367.31

Anisometropia (Pronunciation: a-ˌnī-sə-mə-ˈtrō-pē-ə) is the condition in which the two eyes have unequal refractive power; that is, are in different states of myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness) or in the extreme, antimetropia (wherein one eye is myopic and the other is hyperopic), the unequal refractive states cause unequal rotations thus leading to diplopia and asthenopia.

Anisometropia can adversely affect the development of binocular vision in infants and children if there is a large difference in clarity between the two eyes. The brain will often suppress the vision of the blurrier eye in a condition called amblyopia, or lazy eye.

The name is from four Greek components: an- "not," iso- "same," metr- "measure," ops "eye."

One study estimated that 6% of those between the ages of 6 and 18 have anisometropia.[1]

Spectacle correction

For those with large degrees of anisometropia, spectacle correction may cause the person to experience a difference in image magnification between the two eyes which could also prevent the development of good binocular vision.

References

  1. ^ Czepita D, Goslawski W, Mojsa A. "[Occurrence of anisometropia among students ranging from 6 to 18 years of age.]" Klin Oczna. 2005;107(4-6):297-9. Polish. PMID 16118943.



 
 
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–opia (suffix)
Amblyopia: Causes and symptoms

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Medical Dictionary. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Anisometropia" Read more