Anne of Green Gables is a book written by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery; it was first published in 1908. It was written
as fiction for readers of all ages, but in recent decades has been considered a children's book. Montgomery found her inspiration
for the book in a newspaper article describing a couple that was mistakenly sent an orphan girl instead of a boy, yet decided to
keep her. Montgomery also drew upon her own childhood experiences in rural Prince Edward
Island. Montgomery used a photograph of Evelyn Nesbit, clipped from an American
magazine and pasted on the wall above her writing desk, as the model for Anne Shirley, the
book's protagonist.
Plot summary
Miss Marilla Cuthbert and Mr. Matthew Cuthbert, middle-aged siblings who live together at Green Gables, a farm in
Avonlea, on Prince Edward Island, decide to adopt
an orphan boy from the asylum in Nova Scotia as a helper on their farm. Through a series of mishaps, what ends up under their
roof is a precocious girl of eleven named Anne Shirley. Anne is bright and quick, eager to
please but dissatisfied with her name, her pale countenance dotted with freckles, and with her long braids of red hair. Being a
child of imagination, however, Anne takes much joy in life, and adapts quickly, thriving in the environment of Prince Edward
Island.
The rest of the book recounts her continued education at school, where she excels in studies very quickly, her budding
literary ambitions and her friendships with people such as Diana Barry (her best friend), Jane Andrews, Ruby Gillis, and her
rivalry with Gilbert Blythe, who teased her about her red hair and for that acquired her hatred, although he apologized many
times. They compete in class and Anne one day realizes she no longer hates Gilbert, but will not admit it. The book also follows
her misadventures in quiet, old-fashioned Avonlea. These adventures include her games with her
friendship group (Diana, Jane and Ruby), her rivalries with the Pye sisters (Gertie and Josie) and her domestic mistakes such as
dyeing her hair green. Anne, along with Gilbert, Ruby, Josie, Jane and a couple of others, eventually goes to the Queen's Academy
and obtains a teaching license in one year, in addition to winning the Avery Prize in English, which allows her to pursue a B.A.
at Redmond College. The book ends with Matthew's death, caused by a heart attack after learning of the loss of all his and
Marilla's money. Anne shows her devotion to Marilla and Green Gables by giving up the Avery Prize, deciding to stay at home and
help Marilla, whose eyesight is diminishing, and teaching at the Carmody school, the nearest school available. To show his
friendship, Gilbert Blythe gives up his teaching position in the Avonlea School to work at White Sands School instead, thus
enabling Anne to teach at the Avonlea School and stay at Green Gables all through the week. After this kind act, Anne wholly
forgives Gilbert and they become good friends.
Sequels
Montgomery continued the story of Anne Shirley in a series of sequels. They are listed in the order of Anne's age in each of
the novels.
Tourism
Sign marking trail through Balsam Hollow.
Many tourist attractions on Prince Edward Island have been developed based on Anne. The Green
Gables farmhouse which Montgomery drew her inspiration from, is located in Cavendish, Prince Edward Island. Click here to view a panoramic image of the farmhouse.
Balsam Hollow and the forest that inspired the Haunted Woods described in the book are also located in the vicinity.[1] Each summer the musical Anne and
Gilbert and the musical Anne of Green Gables is performed
at theatres in Prince Edward Island.
The popularity of Anne has extended into many countries and Anne of Green Gables has been translated into seventeen
languages. Tourism from Anne fans is an extremely important part of the Island economy. The novels have a huge national following
in Japan, and Anne is an icon there. ( Being married on the grounds of the Green Gables farm has
become popular with Japanese couples visiting Canada. )
Bala's Museum With Memories Of Lucy Maud Montgomery located in Bala, Ontario, Canada is dedicated to Montgomery information and heritage,
located in the former home of Fanny Pike where Montgomery and her family stayed for a vacation in
1922. She based her novel The Blue Castle on the
region, changing the town's name to Deerwood, the only book she wrote not to be set in Atlantic
Canada.
Adaptations
Film
Television movies
Television series
Anne as she appeared in the 1979 Japanese anime adaptation of
Anne of Green Gables.
- 1979: Akage no An
("Red-Haired Anne") - an anime television series which
was produced in Japan in 1979, directed by Isao Takahata
with the voice of Eiko Yamada as Anne.
- 1990 - 1996: Road to Avonlea - a live action television show produced by Kevin Sullivan based upon characters and
episodes from several of L.M. Montgomery's books. Anne herself did not appear in
the TV series, but Gilbert Blythe, Marilla Cuthbert, and other characters from the
Anne books are included.
- 2000: Anne of Green Gables: The Animated
Series - animated series for preschoolers airing on PBS Kids, created by
Sullivan Entertainment Inc. and Annemation Productions Inc., a
company created solely for this production. The 2004 film
acted as a prequel to the books and series.
Stage
The Harbourfront Jubilee Theatre in Summerside, Prince Edward Island, hosts the acclaimed musical Anne and Gilbert, The Musical, based on Montgomery's
sequel novels to Anne of Green Gables. Written by Nancy White, Bob Johnston and New
York's Jeff Hochhauser, it has enjoyed sold out houses since 2005. Productions are planned across Canada in 2007 and Tokyo in
2008.
The Confederation Centre of the Arts' annual "Charlottetown Festival" headlines Canada's longest-running mainstage musical production
Anne of Green Gables - The Musical. This show having run every
summer since the Centre opened in 1964 has played to over 2 million viewers. Anne of Green
Gables - The Musical was composed by Canadian theatrical legends Don Harron and
Norman Campbell, with lyrics by Elaine Campbell and
Mavor Moore. The production has played to Queen Elizabeth II and has also toured across Canada,
the United States, Europe. Festival Artistic Director
Walter Learning directed and organized a massively successful national tour of
Japan in 1991. The musical also had a run in London's West
End in 1969.
Theatreworks USA, a New York based children's theatre company, is currently casting their Anne of Green Gables musical, which
premiered at the Lortel Theatre in 2006. The production will tour grade-schools, and features musical contributions from Gretchen
Cryer.
Parodies
As one of the most famous characters in Canadian literature, Anne of Green Gables has been parodied by several Canadian comedy
troupes, including CODCO's (Anne of Green Gut) and the The Frantics (Fran of the Fundy) which featured PEI's neighbouring province of New Brunswick jealously
peddling Fran as their own little made-up heroine. Megan Follows also appeared on
Made in Canada as Mandy Forward, the star of Pyramid Prodigy Productions' Adele
of Beaver Creek series who discovered that the company was secretly producing an Adele of Beaver Creek porn
knockoff.
In response to massive funding cuts to the Canadian Broadcasting
Corporation during the later tenure of Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, the Vancouver-based political
satire duo Double Exposure noted the
effects of the budget cuts on CBC Television productions were so severe that several prominent fictional Canadian characters were
being sent out to raise funds independently. There followed the sound of a doorbell, and the words: "([ding-dong]) Anne of
Avon, calling!"
References
- ^ Green Gables Government of Prince Edward Island. Retrieved on July 24,
2006
External links
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