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Dictionary:

antecedent

  (ăn'tĭ-sēd'nt) pronunciation
adj.

Going before; preceding.

n.
  1. One that precedes another.
    1. A preceding occurrence, cause, or event. See synonyms at cause.
    2. antecedents The important events and occurrences in one's early life.
  2. antecedents One's ancestors.
  3. Grammar. The word, phrase, or clause that determines what a pronoun refers to, as the children in The teacher asked the children where they were going.
  4. Mathematics. The first term of a ratio.
  5. Logic. The conditional member of a hypothetical proposition.
antecedently an'te·ce'dent·ly adv.
 
 
Thesaurus: antecedent

adjective

  1. Going before: advance, anterior, earlier, precedent, preceding, previous, prior. See precede/follow.
  2. Just gone by or elapsed: anterior, earlier, foregoing, former, past, precedent, preceding, previous, prior. See time.

noun

  1. One that precedes, as in time: ancestor, forerunner, precursor, predecessor, progenitor. See precede/follow.
  2. That which produces an effect: cause, occasion. See start/end.
  3. A person from whom one is descended: ancestor, ascendant, father, forebear, forefather, foremother, mother, parent, progenitor. Archaic predecessor. See kin, precede/follow.

 
Antonyms: antecedent

adj

Definition: prior
Antonyms: after, following


 

Prior to, before, as in antecedent drainage patterns. For example, the creation of the incised valley of the Wind River, Wyoming, may be due to the river being older than the dome it cuts through, so that river erosion kept pace with the uplift of the Owl Creek Range. Antecedent moisture is the amount of moisture already present in the soil before a specified rainstorm.

 

A precursor.

  • plasma thromboplastin a. — PTA; clotting factor XI. See plasma thromboplastin antecedent.
 
Word Tutor: antecedent
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Previous, before.

pronunciation A proposal is antecedent to a wedding.

 
Wikipedia: antecedent (disambiguation)

An antecedent is a preceding event, condition, cause, phrase, or word.

  • Antecedent moisture is a hydrologic term describing the relative wetness condition of a sewershed.
  • In logic, an antecedent is the first half of a hypothetical proposition.
  • In grammar, an antecedent is the word to which a pronoun refers.
  • A musical phrase (music) may be an antecedent or consequent phrase.
  • In criminal cases, antecedents are the life history and previous convictions of a defendant.
  • In behavioral research, an antecedent stimulus elicits a learned response from an organism.
  • In drama and literature, the antecedent action is what occurs prior to the opening of a play or story.



 
Translations: Translations for: Antecedent

Dansk (Danish)
n. - antecedens, korrelat
adj. - forudgående, på forhånd givet

Nederlands (Dutch)
voorafgaand, iets voorafgaands, antecedent, voorgaande term, vermoedelijk,

Français (French)
n. - (Ling, Math, Philos) antécédent, antécédents, passé de qn
adj. - antérieur, antécédent, précédent

Deutsch (German)
n. - Beziehungswort, Prämisse, (math.) Vorderglied, früherer Umstand, vorangegangenes Ereignis, Vorläufer
adj. - vorausgehend

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (το) προηγούμενο, (γραμμ.) ηγούμενο, λέξη στην οποία αναφέρεται αντωνυμία
adj. - πρότερος, προηγούμενος, προγενέστερος

Italiano (Italian)
precedente, anteriore, antecedente

Português (Portuguese)
n. - antecedente (m) (Gram.), antepassado (m)
adj. - anterior, precedente, antecedente

Русский (Russian)
предшествующий

Español (Spanish)
n. - antecedente
adj. - antecedente, que antecede

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - föregångare, korrelat
adj. - föregående, tidigare

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
前事, 前情, 前项, 先行词, 前件, 在先的, 在前的

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 前事, 前情, 前項, 先行詞, 前件
adj. - 在先的, 在前的

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 앞선 사건, 경력, 조상
adj. - 선행적인, 가정의

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 先立つ, 優先する, 推定的な
n. - 先行する人, 先行詞, 前項, 素性, 先祖

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) سابق, سالف, متقدم (صفه) الحد الأول للنسبه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮שם קודם, מקרה קודם, מילה או חלק משפט הבאים לפני מילה המתייחסת אליהם, חלק הרישא של משפט תנאי‬
adj. - ‮בא לפני, קודם, משוער מראש‬


 
 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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