Antimetabole

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Webster's Unabridged Dictionary:

An·ti·me·tab·o·le

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n.

(Rhet.) A figure in which the same words or ideas are repeated in transposed order.


antimetabole [anti‐me‐tab‐oli], a figure of speech in which a pair of words is repeated in reverse order: ‘All for one, and one for all’. This figure is a sub‐type of chiasmus.

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In rhetoric, antimetabole (play /æntɨməˈtæbəl/ AN-ti-mə-TAB-ə-lee) is the repetition of words in successive clauses, but in transposed grammatical order (e.g., "I know what I like, and I like what I know"). It is similar to chiasmus although chiasmus does not use repetition of the same words or phrases.

Contents

Examples

  • "Eat to live, not live to eat." Attributed to Socrates
  • Latin: Miser ex potente fiat ex misero potens Seneca the Younger, Thyestes, Act I.10 (let it make misery from power and power from misery).
  • "Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country." John F. Kennedy, Inaugural Address, January 20, 1961.
  • "You stood up for America, now America must stand up for you." [Barack Obama] - December 14, 2011.

Etymology

It is derived from the Greek ἀντιμεταβολή from ἀντί (antí), "against, opposite" and μεταβολή (metabolē), "turning about, change".

See also

References

  • Corbett, Edward P.J. Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Student. Oxford University Press, New York, 1971.

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