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antler

 
Dictionary: ant·ler   (ănt'lər) pronunciation
antler
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antler

roe deer, elk, and moose antlers
(Elizabeth Morales)
n.
One of a pair of hornlike, bony, deciduous growths, usually elongated and branched, on the head of a deer, moose, elk, caribou, or other member of the deer family.

[Middle English aunteler, from Old French antoillier, from Vulgar Latin *antoculāre, anteoculāre : Latin ante-, ante- + Latin oculāris, of the eye; see ocular.]

antlered ant'lered adj.

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[Ma]

Bone-like structures found on the heads of male red deer, fallow deer, roe deer, and elk (moose), and on both male and female reindeer (caribou). Antlers are grown in the spring and shed annually in the winter, except in reindeer which shed their antlers in the spring. Antler was a valuable material for making tools and equipment of various kinds throughout northern Europe, northern Asia, and North America from Palaeolithic times through into the medieval period and beyond.

Single-tined or branched horny outgrowths from the frontal bones of male deer. Reindeer and caribou females also have horns. Antlers grow and are shed each year, becoming more complicated in structure as the buck ages. At the beginning of the season the horns are covered with velvet, the soft, hairy skin which produces the horn and is then shed to expose the horn which is itself shed the next spring.

  • a. amputation — a dehorning technique requiring considerable skill and experience to avoid losing the deer and to ensure regrowth of the antler.
  • a. farming — deer farming conducted for the sole purpose of annual harvesting of the antlers for quasi-pharmaceutical use.
  • velvet a. — the whole of the antler, including the velvet and the outgrowth of the frontal bone, before calcification.
Dream Symbol: Antlers
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Because they are particularly characteristic of certain male animals, antlers tend to represent masculinity, masculine sexuality (virility), and male aggression (particularly conflict between males). In a dream, they may represent masculine power and assertiveness or a metaphorical "trophy of the hunt."


Wikipedia: Antler
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Velvet covers a growing antler and provides it with blood, supplying oxygen and nutrients.

Antlers are the usually large and complex bony appendages of most deer species, mostly worn by males; only female caribou and reindeer have antlers, though these are normally smaller than those of the males. Nevertheless, fertile does from other species of deer have the capacity to produce antlers on occasion, usually due to increased testosterone levels. [1] Each antler grows from an attachment point on the skull called a pedicle. While an antler is growing, it is covered with highly vascular skin called velvet, which supplies oxygen and nutrients to the growing bone; once the antler has achieved its proper size, the velvet is lost and the antler's bone dies. This dead bone structure is the mature antler, which is itself shed after each mating season.

An advancer is a term used by hunters for one of the starts or branches of a buck's attire between the back antler and the "palm" (the flattened part of the antlers). In other words, the advancer is the second branch of a buck's horn.

Antlers appear to act as large hearing aids. This effect was discovered by researchers George and Peter Bubenik and published the findings in the European Journal of Wildlife in March 2008. Moose with antlers have far more sensitive hearing than moose without. The Bubeniks then studied trophy antlers with an artificial ear, confirming that the antler behaves like a parabolic reflector.[2]

Contents

Uses

Fallen antlers used to make a chandelier, Wainwright, Alberta.

Antlers that are shed each year fall to the ground and are often collected by craftsmen. Called "fallen", they have been used for centuries by mankind to make tools, toys and games. Collected while in the velvet stage, antlers of elk and deer are commonly used as a dietary supplement or alternative medicinal substance in Asia; the practice dates to more than 2,000 years ago. [3]

Examples of various types of antlers

See also

References

External links

This article incorporates content from the 1728 Cyclopaedia, a publication in the public domain.


Translations: Antler
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - gevir, hjortetak, tak

Nederlands (Dutch)
geweitak

Français (French)
n. - bois de cerf, merrain, les bois, la ramure

Deutsch (German)
n. - Geweihsprosse

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (ζωολ.) ελαφίσιο κέρας

Italiano (Italian)
corna ramificate

Português (Portuguese)
n. - esgalho (m) de chifre da armação de veado e de outros cervídeos (Zool.), cornos (m pl), armas (f pl)

Русский (Russian)
олений рог

Español (Spanish)
n. - asta, cuerno, cornamenta

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - horn, tagg

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
鹿角, 茸角, 多叉鹿角, 角枝

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 鹿角, 茸角, 多叉鹿角, 角枝

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 가지진 뿔

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 枝角, 枝

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) قرن الوعل أو شعبه منه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮קרני אייל/צבי‬


 
 

 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Archaeology Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. Copyright © 2002, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Dream Symbol. The Dreams Encyclopedia. 1995 ©Visible Ink Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Antler" Read more
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