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Antonio Carlos Jobim

 
Artist: Antonio Carlos Jobim
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  • Born: January 25, 1927, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • Died: December 08, 1994, New York, NY
  • Active: '50s, '60s, '70s, '80s, '90s
  • Genres: Latin
  • Instrument: Piano, Vocals, Guitar
  • Representative Albums: "Wave," "The Man from Ipanema," "Wave: The Antonio Carlos Jobim Songbook"
  • Representative Songs: "The Girl from Ipanema," "Desafinado," "Agua de Beber"

Biography

It has been said that Antonio Carlos Brasileiro de Almeida Jobim was the George Gershwin of Brazil, and there is a solid ring of truth in that, for both contributed large bodies of songs to the jazz repertoire, both expanded their reach into the concert hall, and both tend to symbolize their countries in the eyes of the rest of the world. With their gracefully urbane, sensuously aching melodies and harmonies, Jobim's songs gave jazz musicians in the 1960s a quiet, strikingly original alternative to their traditional Tin Pan Alley source.

Jobim's roots were always planted firmly in jazz; the records of Gerry Mulligan, Chet Baker, Barney Kessel, and other West Coast jazz musicians made an enormous impact upon him in the 1950s. But he also claimed that the French impressionist composer Claude Debussy had a decisive influence upon his harmonies, and the Brazilian samba gave his music a uniquely exotic rhythmic underpinning. As a pianist, he usually kept things simple and melodically to the point with a touch that reminds some of Claude Thornhill, but some of his records show that he could also stretch out when given room. His guitar was limited mostly to gentle strumming of the syncopated rhythms, and he sang in a modest, slightly hoarse yet often hauntingly emotional manner.

Born in the Tijuca neighborhood of Rio, Jobim originally was headed for a career as an architect. Yet by the time he turned 20, the lure of music was too powerful, and so he started playing piano in nightclubs and working in recording studios. He made his first record in 1954 backing singer Bill Farr as the leader of "Tom and His Band" (Tom was Jobim's lifelong nickname), and he first found fame in 1956 when he teamed up with poet Vinícius de Moraes to provide part of the score for a play called Orfeo do Carnaval (later made into the famous film Black Orpheus). In 1958, the then-unknown Brazilian singer João Gilberto recorded some of Jobim's songs, which had the effect of launching the phenomenon known as bossa nova. Jobim's breakthrough outside Brazil occurred in 1962 when Stan Getz and Charlie Byrd scored a surprise hit with his tune "Desafinado" -- and later that year, he and several other Brazilian musicians were invited to participate in a Carnegie Hall showcase. Fueled by Jobim's songs, the bossa nova became an international fad, and jazz musicians jumped on the bandwagon, recording album after album of bossa novas until the trend ran out of commercial steam in the late '60s.

Jobim himself preferred the recording studios to touring, making several lovely albums of his music as a pianist, guitarist, and singer for Verve, Warner Bros., Discovery, A&M, CTI, and MCA in the '60s and '70s, and Verve again in the last decade of his life. Early on, he started collaborating with arranger/conductor Claus Ogerman, whose subtle, caressing, occasionally moody charts gave his records a haunting ambience. When Brazilian music was in its American eclipse after the '60s, a victim of overexposure and the burgeoning rock revolution, Jobim retreated more into the background, concentrating much energy upon film and TV scores in Brazil. But by 1985, as the idea of world music and a second Brazilian wave gathered steam, Jobim started touring again with a group containing his second wife Ana Lontra, his son Paulo, daughter Elizabeth, and various musician friends. At the time of his final concerts in Brazil in September 1993 and at Carnegie Hall in April 1994 (both available on Verve), Jobim at last was receiving the universal recognition he deserved, and a plethora of tribute albums and concerts followed in the wake of his sudden death in New York City of heart failure. Jobim's reputation as one of the great songwriters of the century is now secure, nowhere more so than on the jazz scene, where every other set seems to contain at least one bossa nova. ~ Richard S. Ginell, All Music Guide
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Discography: Antonio Carlos Jobim
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Coleccion Mi Historia

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Samba, Saudade & Bossa Nova

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Orfeu Da Conceicao e Outras Historias

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To Go: Stick It in Your Ear

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Gold

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Warner Brothers Years

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Mundo de Tom Jobim

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Do Brasil: Gold Collection

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Antonio Carlos Jobim Songbook

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Dedicated, Vol. 1

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Show More Albums

Dedicated, Vol. 2

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Arte de Antonio Carlos Jobim

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Absolute Best

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E Collection

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Fotografia: Os Años Dourados de Tom Jobim

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Pequeno Principe

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Essential Bossa Nova: Most Beautiful Songs of Antonio Carlos Jobim

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Essential Bossa Nova: Most Beautiful Songs of Antonio Carlos Jobim

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Minha Historia

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Prime of Antonio Carlos Jobim

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Tom Canta Vinicius: Ao Vivo

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Serie Sem Limite

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Brasileiro

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Brasileiro

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Tom Pra Dois

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Tom Pra Dois

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Tom Pra Dois

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20th Century Masters - The Millennium Collection: The Best of Antonio Carlos Jobim

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Edu & Tom/Tom & Edu

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Coffee & Bossa: The Chillout Sound of Antonio Carlos Jobim

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Plus Belles Chansons de

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Plus Belles Chansons de

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Stone Flower [Bonus Track]

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Very Best of Antonio Carlos Jobim

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Do Brasil [Import]

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Antonio Carlos Jobim's Finest Hour

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Symphonic Jobim

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Unknown

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In Concert [DVD]

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For Lovers

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Jazz 'Round Midnight: Antonio Carlos Jobim

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Antonio Carlos Jobim and Luiz Floriano Bonfá

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For Cafe Apres-Midi

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Plus Belles Chansons de Antonio Carlos Jobim & Vinicius de Moraes

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Compact Jazz: Antonio Carlos Jobim

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Antonio Carlos Jobim (Garota de Ipanema)

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Maestro Soberano

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Clasico/03

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Quiet Now: Nights of Quiet Stars

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Pure Bossa Nova

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Pure Bossa Nova

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No Tempo Da Bossa Nova

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Personalidade

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Very Best of Antonio Carlos Jobim [Deja Vu]

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Finest Hour's Finest Hour

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Encontro

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Tom Jobim ao Vivo en Montreal

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Elis & Tom [Bonus CD]

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Best

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Gabriela [Original Soundtrack]

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My First Jazz

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Em Minas ao Vivo: Piano e Voz

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Em Minas ao Vivo: Piano e Voz

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Em Minas ao Vivo: Piano e Voz

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Em Minas ao Vivo: Piano e Voz

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Art of Duo: Wave & Tide

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Tom Jobim ao Vivo Em Montreal [DVD]

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In Concert

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Perfil Tom Jobim, Vol. 1

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Perfil Tom Jobim, Vol. 2

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Tide [Japan Bonus Tracks]

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Novo Millennium

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Verve Jazz Masters 13

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Millennium: Tom Jobim

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Favorites: Sun Sea and Sand

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Sinfonia Do Rio de Janeiro

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Miucha & Tom Jobim

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Miucha & Antonio Carlos Jobim

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Stone Flower [Japan]

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Gravado Ao Vivo No Canecao

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Raros Compassos [Box Set]

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Raros Compassos, Vol. 2

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Música!

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Antonio Carlos Jobim and Friends

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Wave: The Antonio Carlos Jobim Songbook

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Antonio Brasilero

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Miúcha e Tom Jobim, Vol. 1

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Antonio Carlos Jobim & Miucha

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Quiet Nights

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Rio Revisited

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Rio Revisited

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Echoes of Rio

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Passarim

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Certain Mr. Jobim

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E Convidados

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Terra Brasilis

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Brazil

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Urubu

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Elis & Tom

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Elis & Tom

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Elis & Tom

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Matita Pere

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Jobim

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Tide

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Tide

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Stone Flower

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Stone Flower

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Stone Flower

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Wave

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Wave

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Certain Mr. Jobim [DBK Works]

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Love, Strings and Jobim

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Love, Strings and Jobim

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Minha Alma Canta

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Composer

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Wonderful World of Antonio Carlos Jobim

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Wonderful World of Antonio Carlos Jobim

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Composer of Desafinado, Plays

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Composer of Desafinado, Plays

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Man from Ipanema

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Girl from Ipanema: The Antonio Carlos Jobim Songbook

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Raros Compassos, Vol. 1

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Raros Compassos, Vol. 3

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Meus Primeiros Passos E Compassos

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Canta Vinicus

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Jobim Sinfônico

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Jobim Sinfônico

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Tribute Concert

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Tribute Concert

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Wikipedia: Antonio Carlos Jobim
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Tom Jobim

Background information
Birth name Antônio Carlos Brasileiro de Almeida Jobim
Also known as Antônio Carlos Jobim, Tom Jobim
Born January 25, 1927(1927-01-25)
Origin Rio de Janeiro,  Brazil
Died December 8, 1994 (aged 67)
Genres Bossa Nova
MPB
Occupations Musician, composer, songwriter, singer
Instruments Piano, guitar
Years active 1956 - 1994
Associated acts Vinícius de Moraes, João Gilberto, Astrud Gilberto, Stan Getz, Frank Sinatra
Website www.tomjobim.com.br

Antônio Carlos Brasileiro de Almeida Jobim (January 25, 1927 in Rio de JaneiroDecember 8, 1994 in New York), also known as Tom Jobim, was a Grammy Award-winning Brazilian songwriter, composer, arranger, singer, and pianist/guitarist. A primary force behind the creation of the bossa nova style, Jobim is acknowledged as one of the most influential popular composers of the 20th century. His songs have been performed by many singers and instrumentalists within Brazil and internationally.

Contents

Biography

Early life and career

Jobim's musical roots were planted firmly in the work of Pixinguinha, the legendary musician and composer who began modern Brazilian music in the 1930s. Jobim was also influenced by the French composers Claude Debussy and Ravel, and by jazz. Among many themes, his lyrics talked about love, political repression, betrayal, and especially about the natural beauties of Brazil, like the "Mata Atlântica" forest, characters of Brazilian folklore like Matita Pereira (Saci Pererê), and his home city of Rio de Janeiro.

Jobim became prominent in Brazil when he teamed up with poet and diplomat Vinicius de Moraes to write the music for the play Orfeu de Conceição (1956). The most popular song from the show was "Se Todos Fossem Iguais A Você" ("Someone to Light Up My Life"). Later, when the play was turned into a film, producer Sacha Gordine did not want to use any of the existing music from the play. Gordine asked de Moraes and Jobim for a new score for the film Black Orpheus (1959). Moraes was at the time away in Montevideo, Uruguay, working for the Itamaraty (the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs) and so he and Jobim were only able to write three songs, primarily over the telephone ("A Felicidade", "Frevo",and "O Nosso Amor"). This collaboration proved successful, and Vinicius went on to pen the lyrics to some of Jobim's most popular songs.

Popularity

A key event in making Jobim's music known in the English speaking world was his collaboration with the American jazz saxophonist Stan Getz, João Gilberto and Gilberto's wife at the time, Astrud Gilberto, which resulted in two albums, Getz/Gilberto (1963) and Getz/Gilberto Vol. 2 (1964). The release of Getz/Gilberto created a bossa nova craze in the United States, and subsequently internationally.

Getz had previously recorded Jazz Samba with Charlie Byrd (1962), and Jazz Samba Encore! with Luiz Bonfá (1964). Jobim wrote many of the songs on Getz/Gilberto, which became one of the best-selling jazz albums of all time, and turned Astrud Gilberto, who sang on "The Girl from Ipanema" and "Corcovado", into an international sensation.

At the Grammy Awards of 1964 Getz/Gilberto won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year, Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Album, Individual or Group and the Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical. "The Girl from Ipanema" won the award for Grammy Award for Record of the Year.

Jobim remained musically productive until his death in 1994 from heart failure; his last album, Antonio Brasileiro, was released posthumously.[1] He is buried in the Cemitério São João Batista in Rio de Janeiro.[2]

Legacy

Many of Jobim's songs are jazz standards. American jazz singers Ella Fitzgerald and Frank Sinatra prominently featured Jobim's songs on their albums Ella Abraça Jobim (1981), and Francis Albert Sinatra & Antonio Carlos Jobim (1967), respectively. Other notable performers of Jobim songs include Vince Guaraldi, Toninho Horta, Andy Williams, Lambert, Hendricks, & Ross, Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Diana Krall, Claudine Longet, Sting, Art Garfunkel, and George Michael. Julian Lloyd Webber recorded a cello version of The Girl From Ipanema on his 2001 album Made In England. Carlos Santana's 1970s album Caravanserai included a version of Jobim's "Stone Flower." The 1996 CD Wave: The Antonio Carlos Jobim Songbook included performances of Jobim tunes by Oscar Peterson, Herbie Hancock, Chick Corea, and Toots Thielemans.

The Brazilian collaborators and interpreters of Jobim's music include João Gilberto (often credited as a co-creator of bossa nova), Chico Buarque, Gal Costa, Elis Regina, Sergio Mendes, Astrud Gilberto, and Flora Purim. Eumir Deodato and the conductor/composer Claus Ogerman arranged many recordings of Jobim tunes.[3]

The Rio de Janeiro international airport was renamed as Galeão - Antonio Carlos Jobim International Airport in his honor.

Discography

As performer

Live albums

With Frank Sinatra

Soundtracks

As contributor

Filmography

Live Concerts

Notes

  1. ^ Newsweek Archives
  2. ^ FindAGrave.com link to Jobim's burial
  3. ^ Red Bull Music Academy (2005) Eumir Deodato - Boy from Rio Pt. 1. Available from: http://www.redbullmusicacademy.com/LECTURES.95.0.html?act_session=211. Accessed 6 December 2006.
  4. ^ IMDB Soundtrack listing
  5. ^ VIEW Video DVD Listing

References

  • McGowan, Chris; Pessanha, Ricardo (1998). The Brazilian Sound: Samba, Bossa Nova and the Popular Music of Brazil (2nd edition ed.). Philadelphia: Temple University Press. ISBN 1-56639-545-3, ISBN 1-56639-544-5. 
  • Castro, Ruy (2000). Bossa Nova: The Story of the Brazilian Music That Seduced the World (1st English-Language Edition ed.). Chicago, IL: A Capella Books. ISBN 1-55652-409-9. 

External links


 
 

 

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