The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (popularly abbreviated asANZAC) were Australian and New Zealand troops who fought in theGallipoli Campaign in 1915.
ANZAC Day is named after the A ustralian and N ew Z ealand A rmy C orps, who landed at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915, in World War I. Marked with a public holiday in Aust…ralia and New Zealand, ANZAC Day commemorates the landing of the troops at Gallipoli on the Turkish Aegean coast, on 25 April 1915. Due to a navigational error, the ANZACs came ashore about a mile north of the intended landing point. Instead of facing the expected beach and gentle slope they found themselves at the base of steep cliffs, and completely vulnerable to the Turkish defenders. Of the 1500 men who waded ashore that first day, 755 remained in active service at the end of the day, with the remainder killed or wounded. Advance was impossible. After eight months of stalemate, the Allies withdrew from the peninsula, leaving about 8700 dead amongst the troops. In Australia and New Zealand, ANZAC Day commemorations feature solemn "dawn services", a tradition started in Albany, Western Australia on 25 April 1923. These services are held at war memorials around both countries. Marches by veterans from all past wars are held in capital cities and towns nationwide. This is usually followed by social gatherings of veterans, hosted either in a pub or in an RSL Club, often including a traditional Australian gambling game called "two-up", which was an extremely popular past-time with ANZAC soldiers. (MORE)
Anzac was not a war. The word Anzac stands for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. An Anzac originally meant either an Australian or a New Zealander who was in the First Wo…rld War, though now it is applied generally to the Defence forces of either or both countries. (MORE)
Anzac is an acronym for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. Itwas coined during the Gallipoli campaign in 1915 when Australianand New Zealand army divisions formed into a f…ormation called acorps. .
When the divisions were transferred to the Western Front in1916, two Anzac Corps were formed - I Anzac Corps and II AnzacCorps, however the eventual five Australian and one New Zealanddivisions were shifted between those corps and other ones as thebattle requirements dictated and the two Anzac Corps often hadBritish divisions in them as well, and Australian divisions inBritish corps. So by 1918 the five Australian divisions wereconcentrated into an Australian corps, the two Anzac corpsdisbanded, and the New Zealand division allotted to a Britishcorps. .
An Anzac Corps was formed in 1941 for the defence of Greece,comprising 6 Australian Division and 2 NZ Division. As Greece fellquickly, the Corps was evacuated and ceased to exist. .
The name has since been expanded to mean Australian and NewZealand soldiers and sometimes units. For example in Vietnam, oneof the Australian battalions always had two NZ companies in it wandhad the suffix (Anzac) added to its name. .
For the soldiers, the original participants at Gallipoli weresubseqently called Anzacs. This in later years has often been usedto describe all soldiers of the two countries where this is auseful descriptor. Since 1916 ceremonies have been held on 25 Aprileach year to commemorate the landing at Gallipoli (the beach waslater named Anzac Cove). This ceremony has been extended to coverall soldiers who died from both countries in all subsequentwars. (MORE)
ANZAC is an acronym which stands for "Australian and New Zealand Army Corps". When Britain declared war on Germany in 1914, Australia and New Zealand, as part of the British E…mpire, were obligated to send men to fight. Being from the same corner of the world, they formed a corps together and were sent to Gallipoli where, on the 25th of April, 1915, they saw their first major conflict in a war ever. They had fought in the Boer War a decade or so previously, but nothing could have prepared them for the carnage and pointless slaughter of the Gallipoli Campaign. Every April 25th Australia and New Zealand commemorate their sacrifice by holding ceremonies and remembering wars past. It's a patriotic thing. (MORE)
They don't. They commemorate it, in order to honour those in the defence forces who have lost their lives fighting for, or on behalf of, our country. ANZAC Day is a day of s…olemn remembrance. Although originally a day of remembrance for those troops in WWI who gave their lives in the campaign at Gallipoli, it has now extended to include those involved in all wars. (MORE)
I have no idea what the Australians did, but I know that the New Zealanders split into two forces. The cavalry and mounted divisions fought out the remainder of the war in the… Sinai-Palestine deserts, still against the Turks. And the others went on to train in England and then to France where they fought mainly around the Somme in France in 1916 and 1918, and in Ypres, Belgium, in 1917. (MORE)
ANZAC biscuits are part of the ANZAC tradition, although they are by no means limited to just ANZAC Day. They are quite a favourite biscuit in Australia. The ANZAC biscuits… were so named because they were made by the women at home and sold to buy small necessities and luxuries for the ANZAC(Australia and New Zealand Army Corps) troops in World War I. These little "comforts of home" included things like soap, toothpaste, pencils, books and lollies. The ANZAC biscuits were also sent to the troops because, being flat and made with oats and syrup, they travelled well and lasted longer, unlike standard cakes and biscuits. Originally the biscuits were called "soldiers' biscuits", and only gained the name "ANZAC biscuits" towards the end of the war, long after the unsuccessful Gallipoli campaign. It was an expression of patriotic pride in the Australian and New Zealand troops serving overseas. (MORE)