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| Province of Apayao | |
 Provincial seal of Apayao |
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 Map of the Philippines with Apayao highlighted |
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| Region | Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) |
| Capital | Kabugao† |
| Divisions | |
| - Independent cities | 0 |
| - Component cities | 0 |
| - Municipalities | 7 |
| - Barangays | 133 |
| - Congressional districts |
Lone district of Apayao |
| Population | |
| - Total (2007) | 103,633 (77th out of 80) including independent cities: 103,633 (77th out of 80) |
| - Density | 23.82/km² (80th out of 80) including independent cities: 23.82/km² (80th out of 80) |
| Area | |
| - Total | 4,351.23 km² (29th out of 80) including independent cities: 4,351.23 km² (31st out of 80) |
| Founded | February 14, 1995 |
| Spoken languages | Ilokano, Isneg, Tagalog |
| Governor | Elias K. Bulut, Sr. |
| † Kabugao is the officially-recognized capital and seat of government, although the province carries out many of its operations in a new government center established in Luna. | |
Apayao is a landlocked province of the Philippines in the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon. Its capital is Kabugao and borders Cagayan to the north and east, Abra and Ilocos Norte to the west, and Kalinga to the south. Prior to 1995, Kalinga and Apayao comprised a single province named Kalinga-Apayao, until they had an etnic war/tribal war.
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Economy
Geography
Political
Apayao is subdivided into 7 municipalities.
Municipalities
Physical
History
Although Apayao was among the earliest areas penetrated by the Spaniards in the Cordilleras, the region, inhabited by the Isneg tribe, remained largely outside Spanish control until late in the 1800s. As early as 1610, the Dominican friars established a mission in what is now the town of Pudtol. In 1684, the friars again made vain attempts to convert the people and established a church in what is now Kabugao. The ruins of the early churches in Pudtol and Kabugao still stand as mute testimony to the failed attempts to occupy Apayao.
The Spanish authorities were then able to establish the comandancias of Apayao and Cabugaoan in 1891, which covered the western and eastern portions of what is now Apayao. The comandancias, however, failed to bring total control and the Spanish government only maintained a loose hold over the area.
The Americans established the Mountain Province on August 13, 1908, with the enactment of Act No. 1876. Apayao, along with Amburayan, Benguet, Bontoc, Ifugao, Kalinga, and Lepanto, became sub-provinces of this new province. Before this, Apayao had been a part of Cagayan province.
In 1942, Japanese Imperial forces entered Apayao, starting a three-year occupation of the province during the Second World War. Philippine Commonwealth troops and the military forces of USAFIP-NL, supported by the Cordilleran guerrillas, drove out the Japanese in 1945.
After almost 60 years, on June 18, 1966, the huge Mountain Province was split into four provinces with the enactment of Republic Act No. 4695. The four provinces were Benguet, Bontoc (renamed Mountain Province), Kalinga-Apayao and Ifugao. Kalinga-Apayao, along with Ifugao, became one of the provinces of the Cagayan Valley region in 1972.
On July 15, 1987, the Cordillera Administrative Region was established and Kalinga-Apayao was made one of its provinces. Finally, on February 14, 1995, Kalinga-Apayao was split into two distinct provinces with the passage of Republic Act No. 7878.
It may be no coincidence that the outline of Apayao (and the former Kalinga-Apayao) resembles a bust of a man akin to former dictator Ferdinand Marcos (looking toward his home province, Ilocos Norte) whom they called as the "Great Profile" during the Marcos Era.
External links
- The Official Website of the Provincial Government of Apayao
- Famous Ilocano Website by Apayao-Born Writer Andel Barroga, Bannawag Magazine Contributor
- Popular Philippine Trivia Online Site by Apayao-Born Author R. Barroga-Balboa, Former Luna Municipal High School Graduating Class Valedictorian
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