Apollonio (di Tomaso) di Giovanni

(b Florence, c. 1416; d Florence, 1465). Italian painter and illuminator. He was trained by illuminators in the circle of Bartolomeo di Fruosino and Battista di Biagio Sanguini (1393-1451) and became a member of the Arte dei Medici e degli Speziali in 1442 and of the Compania di S Luca in 1443. Apollonio was influenced by Filippo Lippi, Lorenzo Ghiberti and Paolo Uccello. For much of his working life, from c. 1446 to 1458 and perhaps later, he was in partnership with Marco del Buono di Marco (?1403-after 1480). Apollonio specialized in work for the secular sphere, painting cassoni (chests; see CASSONE), deschi da parto (birth trays), spalliere (panels attached to furniture or set into wall panelling; see SPALLIERA), images for private devotion and other furnishings, as well as illuminating manuscripts. His clients were Florentine merchants, bankers, notaries and others.

See the Abbreviations for further details.