apprehend

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(ăp'rĭ-hĕnd') pronunciation

v., -hend·ed, -hend·ing, -hends.

v.tr.
  1. To take into custody; arrest: apprehended the murderer.
  2. To grasp mentally; understand: a candidate who apprehends the significance of geopolitical issues.
  3. To become conscious of, as through the emotions or senses; perceive.
v.intr.
To understand something.

[Middle English apprehenden, from Old French apprehender, from Latin apprehendere, to seize : ad-, ad- + prehendere, to grasp.]

apprehender ap'pre·hend'er n.

SYNONYMS   apprehend, comprehend, understand, grasp. These verbs denote perception of the nature and significance of something. Apprehend denotes both mental and intuitive awareness: "Intelligence is quickness to apprehend" (Alfred North Whitehead). Both comprehend and understand stress complete realization and knowledge: "To comprehend is to know a thing as well as that thing can be known" (John Donne). "No one who has not had the responsibility can really understand what it is like to be President" (Harry S. Truman). To grasp is to seize an idea firmly: "We have grasped the mystery of the atom and rejected the Sermon on the Mount" (Omar N. Bradley).


Fowler's Modern English Usage:

apprehend, comprehend

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In the meanings in which they overlap, these two words denote slightly different aspects of understanding. Apprehend means to grasp or perceive a general idea or concept, whereas comprehend means to understand an argument or statement. Both can be followed by a simple object or by a that-clause. Examples: (apprehend)
She drew a breath, long enough to apprehend that he was about to step from one world into another—Iris Murdoch, 1962
As the mind apprehends and tries to make sense of the world, it develops ever-richer and more sophisticated concepts—J. Wolff, 2003
(comprehend) Speak more slowly so that we can comprehend everything you say—Bernard Malamud, 1966
Some people find it hard to comprehend how we can love and adore a being whom we also 'fear' at the very same time—Evangelical Times, 2005.

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verb

  1. To take into custody as a prisoner: arrest, seize. Informal nab, pick up. Slang bust, collar, pinch, run in. See law.
  2. To perceive directly with the intellect: compass, comprehend, fathom, grasp, know, understand. Scots ken. See knowledge/ignorance.
  3. To perceive and recognize the meaning of: accept, catch (on), compass, comprehend, conceive, fathom, follow, get, grasp, make out, read, see, sense, take, take in, understand. Informal savvy. Slang dig. Chiefly British twig. Scots ken. Idioms: gethavea handle on, get the picture. See understand/misunderstand.
  4. To be intuitively aware of: feel, intuit, perceive, sense. Idioms: feel in one's bones, get vibrations. See knowledge/ignorance.

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v

Definition: catch and arrest
Antonyms: lose, not catch

v

Definition: understand
Antonyms: misunderstand

Word Tutor:

apprehend

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: To capture or arrest.

pronunciation Detective Lewis went out to apprehend the robbery suspect.

LearnThatWord.com is a free vocabulary and spelling program where you only pay for results!

apprehend
verb   (in South Asia) to await (something) with fear
The police say that there is no evidence that links this family to the case. However, the girl's relatives have disappeared, apprehending police crackdown (The Tribune)
Although this sense of the word has fallen out of use in other forms of English around the world, it's still alive and well in India and Pakistan.

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Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'apprehend'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to apprehend, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Apprehend.
Translations:

Apprehend

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Dansk (Danish)
v. tr. - pågribe, anholde
v. intr. - forstå, begribe, erkende

Nederlands (Dutch)
aanhouden, begrijpen, vrezen

Français (French)
v. tr. - appréhender, arrêter, redouter
v. intr. - concevoir, comprendre

Deutsch (German)
v. - begreifen, erfassen, verhaften, festnehmen, vorausahnen

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - συλλαμβάνω, πιάνω, αντιλαμβάνομαι, καταλαβαίνω

Italiano (Italian)
afferrare, arrestare, catturare

Português (Portuguese)
v. - compreender, temer, prender, deter

Русский (Russian)
понимать, предчувствовать, опасаться, арестовывать

Español (Spanish)
v. tr. - comprender, captar, entender, detener, arrestar
v. intr. - captarse

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - anhålla, uppfatta, befara

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
忧虑, 逮捕, 理解, 担忧, 领会

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. tr. - 憂慮, 逮捕, 理解
v. intr. - 擔憂, 領會, 理解

한국어 (Korean)
v. tr. - 을 체포하다, 염려하다, 이해하다
v. intr. - 이해하다, 우려하다

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 逮捕する, 感づく, 意味をとらえる, 懸念する, 悟る

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) يعتقل, يقبض على‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - ‮חשש, תפס, עצר, אסר, הבין, חרד לבאות‬
v. intr. - ‮חשש, הבין‬


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