April 19 is the Expression
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In the Gregorian Calendar, Easter Sunday falls on
19 April more often than on any other date.
Events
- 1775 - American Revolutionary War: The
Battle of Lexington and Concord which began the American Revolutionary War.
- 1809 - The army of Austria attacks and is defeated by the
forces of the Duchy of Warsaw in the Battle of
Raszyn, part of the struggles of the Fifth Coalition.
- 1810 - Venezuela achieves home rule: Vicente Emparan, Governor of the Captaincy
General is removed by the people of Caracas and a Junta is installed.
- 1839 - The Treaty of London establishes
Belgium as a kingdom.
- 1861 - American Civil War: Baltimore riot of 1861, a pro-Secession mob in
Baltimore, Maryland, attacks United States
Army troops marching through the city.
- 1892 - Charles Duryea claims to have driven the first
automobile in the United States, in Springfield, Massachusetts.
- 1904 - Much of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is destroyed by fire.
- 1909 - Joan of Arc receives beatification.
- 1919 - Leslie Irvin of the United States makes the first successful voluntary free-fall
parachute jump using a new kind of self-contained parachute.
- 1927 - Mae West is sentenced to 10 days in jail for
obscenity for her play Sex.
- 1928 - The 125th and final fascicle of the Oxford English Dictionary is published.
- 1933 - President Franklin D. Roosevelt announces that the United States will
be abandoning the gold standard.
- 1934 - Shirley Temple debuts in Stand Up and Cheer.
- 1936 - First day of the Great
Uprising in Palestine.
- 1943 - World War II: In Poland, German troops enter the Warsaw
ghetto to round up the remaining Jews, beginning the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.
- 1943 - Bicycle Day – Swiss chemist
Dr. Albert Hofmann deliberately takes
LSD for the first time.
- 1950 - Argentina becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.
- 1951 - General Douglas MacArthur retires from the military.
- 1954 - Constituent Assembly of
Pakistan decides Urdu and Bengali to be
national languages of Pakistan.
- 1955 - The German automaker Volkswagen, after six years of
selling cars in the United States, founds Volkswagen of America in
Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey to
standardize its dealer and service network.
- 1956 - Actress Grace Kelly
marries Rainier III of Monaco.
- 1960 - Students in South Korea hold a nationwide
pro-democracy protest against their president Syngman
Rhee, eventually forcing him to resign.
- 1961 - The Bay of Pigs invasion of
Cuba ends in success for the defenders.
- 1971 - Sierra Leone becomes a republic, and Siaka Stevens the president.
- 1971 - Vietnam War: Vietnam Veterans
Against the War begin a five-day demonstration in Washington, DC.
- 1971 - Launch of Salyut 1, first human-made space
station.
- 1976 - Executive Order 9066 is rescinded.
- 1978 - Lagumot Harris is elected President of Nauru.
- 1985 - Advance Australia Fair is
proclaimed as Australia's national anthem, and green and gold as the national
colours.
- 1985 - U.S.S.R performs nuclear test at Eastern
Kazakhstan/Semipalatinsk U.S.S.R.
- 1987 - The Simpsons make their television debut in
the short "Good Night" a segment for The Tracey Ullman Show.
Heavy smoke pours from USS
Iowa’s #2 Turret following an internal explosion
- 1989 - A gun turret explodes on the USS Iowa, killing 47
sailors.
- 1991 - Evander Holyfield defeats George Foreman by unanimous decision to retain the world
heavyweight championship in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
- 1993 - The 51-day siege of the Branch Davidian
building outside Waco, Texas, USA, ends when a fire
breaks out. Eighty-one people die.
- 1995 - Oklahoma City bombing: The
Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA, is bombed, killing 168. That same day convicted murder Richard Wayne Snell, who had ties to bombing suspect Timothy
McVeigh, was executed in Arkansas.
- 1999 - The German Bundestag
returns to Berlin.
- 2000 - An Air Philippines Boeing 737-200 crashes near Davao International
Airport, killing 131.
- 2005 - Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger elected
Pope Benedict XVI on the second day of the Papal conclave.
Births
- 1320 - King Peter I of Portugal (d.
1367)
- 1452 - King Ferdinand II of Aragon (d.
1516)
- 1603 - Michel le Tellier, French statesman (d.
1685)
- 1658 - Johann Wilhelm, Elector
Palatine (d. 1716)
- 1665 - Jacques Lelong, French bibliographer (d.
1721)
- 1686 - Vasily Tatishchev, Russian statesman (d.
1750)
- 1721 - Roger Sherman, signer of the U.S. Declaration of
Independence (d. 1793)
- 1785 - Alexandre Pierre François
Boëly, French composer (d. 1858)
- 1793 - Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria (d.
1875)
- 1832 - José Echegaray y Eizaguirre, Spanish writer,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1916)
- 1874 - Ernst Rüdin, Swiss psychiatrist, geneticist, and
eugenicist (d. 1952)
- 1877 - Ole Evinrude, Norwegian-American inventor (d.
1934)
- 1882 - Getúlio Vargas, President of Brazil (d.
1954)
- 1883 - Richard von Mises, Austrian-born
mathematician (d. 1953)
- 1889 - Otto Georg Thierack, German jurist and
politician (d. 1946)
- 1892 - Germaine Tailleferre, French composer (d.
1983)
- 1897 - Peter de Noronha, Indian businessman and
philanthropist (d. 1970)
- 1897 - Constance Talmadge, American actress (d. 1973)
- 1899 - George O'Brien, American actor (d.
1985)
- 1900 - Richard Hughes, English novelist (d.
1976)
- 1900 - Roland Michener, Governor
General of Canada (d. 1991)
- 1903 - Eliot Ness, American lawman (d. 1957)
- 1912 - Glenn Seaborg, American chemist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1999)
- 1919 - Merce Cunningham, American dancer and
choreographher
- 1922 - Erich Hartmann, German pilot (d.
1993)
- 1925 - Hugh O'Brian, American actor
- 1928 - Alexis Korner, English musician (d.
1984)
- 1930 - Dick Sargent, American actor (d. 1994)
- 1931 - Walter Stewart, Canadian journalist (d.
2004)
- 1932 - Dickie Goodman, American humorist (d.
1989)
- 1933 - Dickie Bird, English cricket
umpire
- 1933 - Jayne Mansfield, American actress (d. 1967)
- 1934 - Dickie Goodman, American producer of novelty
songs (d. 1989)
- 1935 - Dudley Moore, English actor, musician, comedian,
composer (d. 2002)
- 1936 - Wilfried Martens, Prime Minister of Belgium
- 1937 - Elinor Donahue, American actress
- 1937 - Joseph Estrada, actor and President of the Philippines
- 1940 - Genya Ravan, American vocalist (Goldie & the Gingerbreads, Ten Wheel
Drive)
- 1941 - Roberto Carlos, Brazilian singer
- 1941 - Alan Price, English musician (The Animals,
The Alan Price Set)
- 1941 - Bobby Russell, American songwriter (d. 1992)
- 1942 - Jack Roush, American founder of Roush Fenway
Racing
- 1943 - Eve Graham, Scottish singer (The New Seekers)
- 1944 - James Heckman, American economist,
Bank of Sweden Prize
- 1944 - Bernie Worrell, American keyboardist (P
Funk)
- 1946 - Tim Curry, British actor
- 1947 - Murray Perahia, American pianist
- 1947 - Mark Volman, American musician (The
Turtles)
- 1948 - Rick Miller, American baseball
player
- 1949 - Paloma Picasso daughter of artist
Pablo Picasso
- 1949 - Larry Walters, American "lawn chair" pilot
- 1951 - Barry Brown, American actor and writer (d.
1978)
- 1951 - Jóannes Eidesgaard, Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands
- 1952 - Alexis Arguello, Nicaraguan boxer
- 1953 - Rod Morgenstein, American musician
(Winger)
- 1953 - Ruby Wax, British television personality
- 1954 - Bob Rock, Canadian record producer & musician
(The Payolas)
- 1957 - Mukesh Ambani, Indian Business Tycoon
- 1960 - Roger Merrett, Australian footballer
- 1960 - John Schweitz, American basketball player and coach
- 1960 - Frank Viola, baseball player
- 1962 - Al Unser, Jr., American race car driver
- 1965 - Natalie Dessay, French soprano
- 1965 - Suge Knight, American record producer
- 1966 - Véronique Gens, French soprano
- 1966 - Osamu Matsuda, Japanese professional wrestler
- 1966 - Julia Neigel, German singer and songwriter
- 1967 - Steven H Silver, American science fiction
editor
- 1967 - Dar Williams, American musician and songwriter
- 1968 - Ashley Judd, American actress
- 1968 - Craig McNeil, American writer, lawyer, and military officer
- 1968 - Mswati III, King of
Swaziland
- 1969 - Jesse James, Television personality, Custom
motorcycle builder
- 1969 - Susan Polgar, Hungarian-born American chess player
- 1970 - Kelly Holmes, English athlete
- 1970 - Luis Miguel, Mexican pop-singer
- 1972 - Rivaldo, Brazilian footballer
- 1974 - Akara Amarttayakul, Thai actor
- 1975 - Jason Gillespie, Australian cricketer
- 1975 - Jussi Jääskeläinen, Finnish footballer
- 1976 - Ruud Jolie, Dutch guitarist
(Within Temptation)
- 1976 - Scott Padgett, American basketball player
- 1977 - Lucien Mettomo, Cameroonian footballer
- 1978 - James Franco, American actor
- 1978 - Gabriel Heinze, Argentinian footballer
- 1978 - Amanda Sage, American born visionary artist
- 1979 - Kate Hudson, American actress
- 1981 - Hayden Christensen, Canadian actor
- 1981 - Martin Havlat, Czech hockey player
- 1981 - Kasie Head, American actress and model
- 1981 - Catalina Sandino Moreno, Colombian actress
- 1981 - Troy Polamalu, American football player
- 1983 - Joe Mauer, American baseball player
- 1983 - Curtis Thigpen, American baseball player
- 1983 - Alberto Callaspo, American baseball player
- 1983 - Zack Duke, American baseball player
- 1984 - Lee Da Hae, South Korean actress
- 1985 - Michael Anderson, American Wrestler
- 1986 - Candace Parker, American basketball player
- 1987 - Oksana Akinshina, Russian actress
- 1987 - Courtland Mead, American actor
- 1987 - Maria Sharapova, Russian tennis player
- 1989 - Fiona MacGillivray, Canadian vocalist
(The Cottars)
- 1990 - Kim Chiu, Filipino actress
Deaths
- 1012 - Alphege, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 954)
- 1054 - Pope Leo IX (b. 1002)
- 1390 - King Robert II of Scotland (b.
1316)
- 1560 - Philipp Melanchthon, German humanist and
reformer (b. 1497)
- 1567 - Michael Stifel, German mathematician (b.
1487)
- 1578 - Uesugi Kenshin, Japanese samurai and warlord (b.
1530)
- 1588 - Paolo Veronese, Italian painter
- 1608 - Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of
Dorset, English statesman and poet (b. 1536)
- 1618 - Thomas Bastard, clergyman and epigrammatist (b.
1565 or 1566)
- 1627 - John Beaumont, English poet (b.
1583)
- 1629 - Sigismondo d'India, Italian composer
- 1632 - King Sigismund I of Sweden (b.
1561)
- 1686 - Antonio de Solís y Ribadeneyra,
Spanish writer (b. 1610)
- 1689 - Queen Christina of Sweden (b.
1626)
- 1733 - Elizabeth Villiers,
mistress of William III of England
- 1739 - Nicholas Saunderson, English mathematician
(b. 1682/3)
- 1751 - Peter Lacy, Irish-born Russian Field marshal (b.
1678)
- 1768 - Canaletto, Italian artist (b. 1697)
- 1791 - Richard Price, Welsh philosopher (b.
1723)
- 1813 - Benjamin Rush, physician, activist (b.
1745)
- 1824 - George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron
Byron, English poet (b. 1788)
- 1831 - Johann Gottlieb Friedrich
von Bohnenberger, German mathematician (b. 1765)
- 1840 - Jean-Jacques Lartigue, Roman catholic
bishop of Montreal (b. 1777)
- 1854 - Robert Jameson, Scottish naturalist (b.
1774)
- 1881 - Benjamin Disraeli, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1804)
- 1882 - Charles Darwin, English biologist (b.
1809)
- 1892 - Fr. Thomas Dale SSC, Anglican clergyman
prosecuted for Ritualist practices in the 1870s (b.
1821)
- 1906 - Pierre Curie, French physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1859)
- 1906 - Spencer Gore, British tennis player
and cricketer (b. 1850)
- 1914 - Charles Sanders Peirce, American philosopher and
mathematician (b. 1839)
- 1916 - Ephraim Shay, American inventor (b.
1839)
- 1926 - Alexander Alexandrovich
Chuprov, Russian statistician (b. 1874)
- 1930 - Georges-Casimir Dessaulles, Canadian
senator (b. 1827)
- 1937 - William Martin Conway, British art critic and
mountaineer (b. 1856)
- 1949 - Ulrich Salchow, Swedish figure skater (b.
1877)
- 1950 - Ernst Robert Curtius, Alsatian philologist
(b. 1886)
- 1967 - Konrad Adenauer, German statesman (b.
1876)
- 1988 - Kwon Ki-ok, first Korean female pilot (b.
1901)
- 1989 - Daphne du Maurier, British novelist (b.
1907)
- 1991 - Stanley Hawes, British-born Australian film
producer, director and administrator (b. 1905)
- 1993 - David Koresh, leader of Branch Davidians (b. 1959)
- 1993 - George S. Mickelson, American politician
(b. 1941)
- 1997 - Eldon Hoke (aka "El Duce"), American musician
(b. 1958)
- 1998 - Octavio Paz, Mexican diplomat and writer,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1914)
- 1999 - David Sanes, US Navy employee
- 1999 - Hermine Braunsteiner, Nazi war criminal (b. 1919)
- 2000 - Louis Applebaum, Canadian conductor and
composer (b. 1918)
- 2004 - Norris McWhirter, Scottish co-founder of the
Guinness Book of Records (b. 1925)
- 2004 - John Maynard Smith, English biologist (b. 1920)
- 2005 - Ruth Hussey, American actress (b. 1911)
- 2005 - Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen, Danish jazz bassist (b.
1946)
- 2005 - Blade Icewood, American rapper (b. 1977)
- 2005 - George Pan Cosmatos, Greek film director (b. 1941)
- 2006 - Scott Crossfield, American pilot, first
man to fly at Mach 2 (b. 1921)
- 2006 - Zola Levitt, Messianic Jewish preacher (b. 1938)
- 2007 - Helen Walton, wife of Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton
(b. 1919)
Holidays and observances
External links
