There were numerous Arab Nationalist movements that developed
during the European Colonial Period. Some were regional (such as
Shamite Nationalism which pertained to the entire Levant), some
were ethnic (such as Berber or Kurdish Nationalism), some were
specific to particular states (such as Algerian Nationalism), and
then, of course, there is the universal Pan-Arabism.
Additionally, there were Arab Socialist Movements, like
Nasserism, Arab Islamist Movements like Salafism, and Arab Liberal
Movements like Arab Democracy.