arborio rice

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(âr-bôr'ē-ō, -bōr'-) pronunciation
n.
A rounded, medium-grain rice from Italy that is both firm and creamy when cooked.

[After Arborio, town in the Po valley in Italy where the rice is grown.]


[ar-BOH-ree-oh] The high-starch kernels of this Italian-grown grain are shorter and fatter than any other short-grain rice. Arborio is traditionally used for risotto because its increased starch lends this classic dish its requisite creamy texture. See also rice.

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Arborio rice grains
A macro photo of a broken Arborio rice grain.

Arborio rice is an Italian short-grain rice. It is named after the town of Arborio, in the Po Valley, where it is grown. When cooked, the rounded grains are firm, creamy, and chewy, due to its higher amylopectin starch content [1]; thus it has a starchy taste but blends well with other flavours. It is used to make risotto, although Carnaroli and Vialone Nano are sometimes used to prepare the dish. Arborio rice is also used for rice pudding.

Arborio is a cultivar of the Japonica group of varieties of Oryza sativa.

References

  1. ^ "Arborio Rice". Cooks Illustrated. May 1, 2008. http://www.cooksillustrated.com/tastetests/overview.asp?docid=13283.  Subscription required for full access.

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risotto (culinary)
rice (culinary)