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archipelago

  (är'kə-pĕl'ə-gō') pronunciation
n., pl. -goes or -gos.
  1. A large group of islands: the Philippine archipelago.
  2. A sea, such as the Aegean, containing a large number of scattered islands.

[Italian Arcipelago, the Aegean Sea, alteration (influenced by arci-, chief, archi-) of Medieval Latin Ēgēopelagus : Latin Aegaeus, Ēgēus, Aegean (from Greek Aigaios) + Latin pelagus, sea (from Greek pelagos).]

archipelagic ar'chi·pe·lag'ic (-pə-lăj'ĭk) adj.
 
 
Geography Dictionary: archipelago

Originally meaning an island-studded sea, such as the Aegean Sea, but now referring to a group of islands, such as the Bismarck Archipelago, to the east of Papua New Guinea.

 
(ärkĭpĕl'əgō) [Ital., from Gr.=chief sea], ancient name of the Aegean Sea, later applied to the numerous islands it contains. The word now designates any cluster of islands.


 
Geography: archipelago
(ahr-kuh-pel-uh-goh)

A group of islands near one another.

 
Wikipedia: archipelago
The Archipelago Sea, situated between the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, the largest archipelago in the world by the number of islands.
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The Archipelago Sea, situated between the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, the largest archipelago in the world by the number of islands.

An archipelago is a chain or cluster of islands. The word archipelago literally means "chief sea", from Greek arkhon (arkhi-) ("leader") and pelagos ("sea"). In antiquity, the Archipelago (Greek: Αρхιπέλαγος) was the proper name for the Aegean Sea and, later, usage shifted to refer to the Aegean Islands (since the sea is remarkable for its large number of islands). It is now used to generally refer to any island group or, sometimes, to a sea containing a large number of scattered islands like the Aegea.

Archipelagoes are usually found in the open sea; less commonly, a large land mass may neighbor them. Archipelagoes are often volcanic, forming along mid-ocean ridges or hotspots, but there are many other processes involved in their construction, including erosion and deposition.

The five largest modern states that are mainly archipelagos are Japan, the Philippines, New Zealand, Indonesia and the United Kingdom.

See also


 
Translations: Translations for: Archipelago

Dansk (Danish)
n. - øgruppe, øhav

Nederlands (Dutch)
archipel

Français (French)
n. - archipel

Deutsch (German)
n. - Archipel, Inselgruppe

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - αρχιπέλαγος

Italiano (Italian)
arcipelago

Português (Portuguese)
n. - arquipélago (m) (Geog.)

Русский (Russian)
архипелаг

Español (Spanish)
n. - archipiélago

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - skärgård

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
群岛, 多岛海

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 群島, 多島海

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 군도[가 있는 해역], 에게 해

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 群島, 多島海

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) أرخبيل : مجموعه من الجزر‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮קבוצת איים קטנים, ארכיפלג, ים עם איים רבים‬


 
 

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Geography Dictionary. A Dictionary of Geography. Copyright © Susan Mayhew 1992, 1997, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
Geography. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Archipelago" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

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