Newtonian physics, also called classical or pre-relativistic physics refer to the physics after Aristotelian physics and before the 1920s when the theory of relativity was formed.

They distinctly differ from Aristotelian physics in that they cover the physics of motion, scientific method, describe contact and non-contact forces such as magnetism

Aristotelian Physics or The Natural Sciences

Through the Greeks and Arabs

Physics seemed to have flowed from early attempts to provide explanations that may have been Aristotelian. Please see the link.

Yes, there are several things named after Aristotle, including the Aristotelian logic, Aristotelian ethics, and the Aristotelian physics. Additionally, there is the Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki in Greece and the lunar crater called Aristotle.