Arthur

Arthur
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Steve Gordon
Produced by	Robert Greenhut Charles H. Joffe
Written by	Steve Gordon
Starring	Dudley Moore Liza Minnelli John Gielgud
Music by	Burt Bacharach
Cinematography	Fred Schuler
Editing by	Susan E. Morse
Studio	Orion Pictures
Distributed by	Warner Bros.
Release date(s)	July 17, 1981 (1981-07-17)
Running time	97 minutes
Language	English
Budget	$7 million
Box office	$95,461,682[1]

Arthur is a 1981 comedy film written and directed by Steve Gordon. The film stars Dudley Moore as the eponymous Arthur Bach, a drunken New York City millionaire who is on the brink of an arranged marriage to a wealthy heiress, but ends up falling for a common working-class girl from Queens. It was the first and only film directed by Gordon, who died in 1982 of a heart attack at age 44.

Arthur earned nearly $96 million domestically, making it the fourth highest grossing film of 1981.^[2] It was notable for its title song, "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)", co-written by Christopher Cross, Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager and Peter Allen, and was performed by Christopher Cross. The film was nominated for a total of four Academy Awards. John Gielgud won Best Supporting Actor and the theme song won Best Original Song.

Arthur was followed by a 1988 sequel, Arthur 2: On the Rocks, which was enough of a failure for star Dudley Moore to disown it. A remake starring Russell Brand was released in April 2011; Arthur (2011 film).

Plot

Arthur Bach (Dudley Moore) is a spoiled alcoholic from New York City who likes to be driven in his chauffeured limousine through Central Park. He is heir to his father Stanford's (Thomas Barbour) $750 million fortune, which he is told will only be his if he marries the upper class Susan Johnson (Jill Eikenberry). He does not love Susan, but his family feels she will make him finally grow up. Arthur reluctantly agrees to the arranged marriage, but he meets a working-class Queens waitress, Linda Marolla (Liza Minnelli), and despite her being a shoplifter, is attracted to her.

Arthur struggles with his promise to marry Susan. While visiting his grandmother Martha (Geraldine Fitzgerald), Arthur shares his feelings for Linda, but is warned again that he will be disowned. His valet, Hobson (John Gielgud), who has been more like a father to him than Arthur's real father, realizes that Arthur is beginning to grow up and secretly encourages Linda to attend Arthur's engagement party, telling Linda he recognizes when a young man is in love. Hobson is hospitalized and Arthur rushes to his side. After several weeks, Hobson dies and then Arthur, who has been sober that whole time, goes on a drinking binge. On his wedding day, he visits the diner where Linda works and proposes to her. At the church, he jilts Susan, resulting in her abusive father, Burt Johnson (Stephen Elliott), attempting to stab Arthur with a cheese knife, though he is prevented by Martha.

Arthur tells those in the church that there will be no wedding and passes out. Linda attends to his wounds and they discuss living a life of poverty. A horrified Martha tells Arthur that he can have his fortune because no Bach has ever been working class. Arthur declines, but at the last minute, talks privately to Martha. When he returns to Linda's side, he tells her that he declined again – Martha's dinner invitation, he means, but he did take the money. Arthur's pleased chauffeur Bitterman (Ted Ross) drives the couple through Central Park.

Cast

• Dudley Moore as Arthur Bach
• Liza Minnelli as Linda Marolla
• John Gielgud as Hobson
• Geraldine Fitzgerald as Martha Bach
• Jill Eikenberry as Susan Johnson
• Stephen Elliott as Burt Johnson
• Thomas Barbour as Stanford Bach
• Ted Ross as Bitterman
• Barney Martin as Ralph Marolla
• Paul Gleason as Executive
• Phyllis Somerville as Saleslady
• Lou Jacobi as Plant store owner
• Mark Margolis (uncredited) as Wedding guest

Production

For the role of Arthur, Steve Gordon had originally considered George Segal; however, after the success of 10, Segal was replaced with Dudley Moore, who had also stepped in when Segal withdrew from the lead role of 10. Conversely, Barbra Streisand replaced Moore with Segal while filming The Mirror Has Two Faces.

Bud Cort reportedly accepted the role of Arthur at one point, but he dropped out before production began.

Reception

The film received critical acclaim upon its release. It currently holds a 90% "Fresh" rating the review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes.^[3][4][5][6]

Remake

It was first reported in 2008 that Arthur was to be remade by Warner Bros. with the British actor/comedian Russell Brand in the lead role.^[7] Brand confirmed this during his March 10, 2009 appearance on The Howard Stern Show. On April 22, 2010 it was announced that Helen Mirren would star opposite Brand, taking on John Gielgud's part. On June 11, the Hollywood Reporter announced that Jennifer Garner and Nick Nolte had also joined the cast.^{[8][dead link]} Garner plays the heiress while Nolte is her ruthless father. Greta Gerwig stars as a charismatic tour guide that Arthur falls in love with. Jason Winer directed the remake and Peter Baynham penned the script. Filming began in July 2010. It was released in the U.S. on April 8, 2011.

This film was also remade in India twice, as the Hindi language film Sharaabi starring Amitabh Bachchan in the lead role and in Kannada as Nee Thanda Kanike.

Awards and nominations

Academy Awards

Wins

• Best Actor in a Supporting Role – John Gielgud
• Best Original Song – Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager, Christopher Cross and Peter Allen for "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" which was performed by Cross

Nominations

• Best Actor in a Leading Role – Dudley Moore
• Best Writing, Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen – Steve Gordon

Honors

The film is #10 on Bravo's "100 Funniest Movies," and #53 on the American Film Institute's 100 Years... 100 Laughs.

American Film Institute lists

• AFI's 100 Years... 100 Songs:
  • "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" - #79

References

External links

• Arthur at the Internet Movie Database
• Arthur at AllRovi
• Arthur at Box Office Mojo
• Arthur at Rotten Tomatoes