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As Time Goes By

 
Classical Work: As Time Goes By, song
  • Date: 1931
  • Composer: Herman Hupfeld
  • Period: Modern (1910-1949)

Review

Although the only song anyone remembers is "As Time Goes By," composer Herman Hupfeld was better known in the '30s for his novelty song "When Yuba Plays the Rhumba on the Tuba." The song "As Time Goes By" was recorded by Rudy Vallee for Victor in the summer of 1931 and was later used as Hupfeld's sole contribution to the musical Everybody's Welcome, where it was sung by leading lady Frances Williams. When the show closed after 127 performances, the song was virtually forgotten and Hupfeld moved on to his next musical. But "As Time Goes By" was not forgotten by a senior at Cornell University named Murray Burnett who bought the Vallee recording and wore it out. When Burnett traveled to Europe in 1938, he again heard the song, sung this time by a black piano player in a night club called La Belle Aurore on the French Riviera. Stuck by the coincidence and by the atmosphere of pre-war Europe, Burnett wrote a play entitled Everybody Goes to Rick's featuring "As Time Goes By." He took the play to Broadway but couldn't get it produced and eventually sold it to Warner Bros. as a movie script. Producer Herb Wallis picked it up in 1942 and turned it into Casablanca starring Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman with music by Max Steiner. Steiner, one of the great movie composers of the time with King Kong and Gone With the Wind to his credit, didn't like Hupfeld's song and suggested his own love theme. But the movie had already been filmed and rather than cut out the two sequences with Dooley Wilson playing the song for Bogart's Rick and Bergman's Ilsa, Wallis insisted Steiner retain "As Time Goes By." Steiner gave the song another listen, liked what he heard, and made it the leitmotif of his score. Hupfeld's song has a major-key chorus with a slowly rising melody and a minor-key bridge with a repeated-note melody. The combination is exquisite, setting hope against despair, love against hate, life against death. Although most of that might not have been on Hupfeld's mind when he wrote the song for Everybody's Welcome in 1931, by 1942 the song's deeper meaning spoke to the people of a world at war who hoped that the world would always welcome lovers "as time goes by." ~ James Leonard, All Music Guide

Albums with Complete Performances of the Work

Title Date
Adagio Paradiso: Romantic Movie Themes for the Lover in You 2002
Anything Goes: The San Sylmar Theatre Organ 1999
As Time Goes By 2004
As Time Goes By 2006
As Time Goes By and Other Classic Movie Love Songs
As Time Goes By...
Ballads 1996
Californian Concert: Music of European Immigrants and Their American Contemporaries 2006
Casablanca 2002
Cinema Serenade II: The Golden Age 1999
Cinematic Piano: Solo Piano Music from the Movies 1994
Classic Movie Themes [Laserlight] 1997
Double Play
Films of the Century 2000
Great Movie Themes 2005
Harp Artistry: Classical to Contemporary Favorites
Hollywood, Vol. 2 1997
Hollywood: The Greatest Hits 1994
In the Pink: The Ultimate Collection 1996
Legends [Box Set] 2000
Love Songs 1990
Mantovani at the Movies
Memories
Modern Times
Musical Wonderland 2001
Nostalgica 2008
Piano Demitasse 2003
Play Music from Titanic, Casablanca, the Godfather 1999
Reel Love: The Cinematic Romance Album 2005
Romancing the Film 1992
Sentimental Strings 2006
Serenade 2005
Soundtrack of Your Life: Movie Hits 2008
Stairway to the Stars 1994
The Best Ever Mantovani Collection 2005
The Best of Hollywood: Instrumental Hits of the Silver Screen [Disc 3] 1994
The Best of José Carreras
The Essential Wedding Collection 2004
The Four Great Tenors 1998
The Golden Age of Light Music: From Stage and Screen 2008
The Incredible Film Music Box 2005
The Original Jacket Collection: Itzhak Perlman [Box Set] 2008
The Very Best of Mantovani [Decca] 1998
We'll Meet Again: The Love Songs of World War II

Albums with Excerpt Performances of the Work

Title Date
Best of Movie Music, Vol. 3 2002
Somewhere Over the Rainbow: The Golden Age of Hollywood Musicals 2002
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Wikipedia: As Time Goes By (song)
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"As Time Goes By" is a song written by Herman Hupfeld in 1931. It became most famous in 1942 when it was sung by Sam (Dooley Wilson) in the movie Casablanca. The song was voted #2 on the AFI's 100 Years... 100 Songs special, commemorating the best songs in film.

It has been covered numerous times.

History

Herman Hupfeld wrote "As Time Goes By" for the 1931 Broadway musical Everybody's Welcome. In the original show, it was sung by Frances Williams. It was recorded that year by several artists, including Rudy Vallee.

The song was re-introduced in 1942 in the film Casablanca, sung by Dooley Wilson. Wilson never released a single of the song because of a musicians' strike at the time of the film's release — but a re-issue of Rudy Vallee's 1931 recording became a major seller in 1942. The piano playing in the film version was performed by Elliot Carpenter, with Dooley Wilson singing.

The song's famous opening line - "You must remember this..." - is actually the start of the fourth verse as originally written and performed. However, Dooley Wilson did not sing the preceding three in Casablanca. Most subsequent versions have similarly omitted them, leading them to have become virtually unknown to most listeners.

Since 1999, "As Time Goes By" has been used as the opening theme for Warner Bros. films. The first film to adopt this new theme was Lethal Weapon 4. A truncated version of the theme debuted in 2003 as the closing logo for Warner Bros. Television.

Cover versions

The song has been performed by several artists, including Billie Holiday, Perry Como, Frank Sinatra, Harry Nilsson, Barbra Streisand, Carly Simon, Tony Bennett, Jane Monheit, Gal Costa, Bryan Ferry, Sal Viviano, Willie Nelson, Vera Lynn, Johnny Mathis, and more recently, Rod Stewart and Queen Latifah.

Television

  • The song was featured prominently in a 1975 episode of All in the Family, in which Edith has an argument with Archie and goes to Kelcy's Bar alone. She plays "As Time Goes By" on the piano for the other patrons, as Archie enters, and not realizing it's Edith playing, he begins singing along.

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Classical Work. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "As Time Goes By (song)" Read more