"The ASL alphabet is based on French sign language and was standardized by Thomas Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc."
"Students at the National Institution for Deaf-Mutes in France (see history to learn more) all came in with their own personal systems of gestures and ways of communicating. Gradually, a system evolved between the students and the teachers at the Institute and is probably what led to the creation of a French alphabet, from which we get the American manual alphabet."