Old houses in Lobaugasse, Aspern
Aspern is part of Donaustadt, the 22nd district of Vienna.
In 1904, the formerly independent village was incorporated into Vienna as part of the 21st
district, Floridsdorf. Only in 1946 did it become part of the
newly created 22nd district, Donaustadt. The area is known because of the Battle of Aspern-Essling, which was fought in the nearby Lobau on May 21 and May 22,
1809. In that battle, the Austrian army led by
Archduke Charles repelled an advance by Napoleon, the closest the French Emperor had come to being defeated since his rise to power. A
stone lion in front of St. Martin's Church was erected in 1858 to commemorate the battle.
In 1912, the Aspern Airfield was inaugurated. It remained the
center of Austrian civil and military aviation until World War
II. After the war, it was used by Soviet occupation forces. Replaced by
Vienna International Airport near Schwechat in 1954, it was closed in 1977. In
1982 an engine and drive train plant for Opel was constructed on part
of the former airfield. In 2004 Opel donated part of its property as a base for the Christophorus
Emergency Helicopter Service operated by OEAMTC, Austria's largest automobile club. Another part
of the former airfield now serves as a training facility for ARBOE, the other major Austrian
automobile club.
An extension of the U-Bahn line U2 to Aspern, currently under construction, is
scheduled to open in 2013. There are plans of an artificial lake to be built with holiday houses
and offices around it. The City of Vienna is trying to develop the former airfield. A move of the Vienna University of Technology to Aspern was considered, but the idea was discared
after University staff and students expressed their disapproval.
Coordinates:
48°13′04″N, 16°29′00″E
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