asphodel (
ăs'fədĕl'), name for plants of several genera of the family Lilaceae (
lily family). The true asphodels belong to two small and very similar genera (
Asphodelus and
Asphodeline) of the Mediterranean region and India. The showy flower spike of the former is usually white; of the latter, yellow. Both are stemless, hardy herbs. The asphodel (or king's spear) of the ancients, sacred to Persephone and associated with the fields of the dead, was
Asphodeline lutea; the asphodel of the early French and English poets was a narcissus. The false asphodel is
Tofieldia, represented in North America by
T. glutinosa and a few other species. The turkeybeard (
Xerophyllum asphodeloides) of the Atlantic coastal plains is also called mountain asphodel. Asphodels are classified in the division
Magnoliophyta, class Liliopsida, order Liliales, family Liliaceae.