Australopithecus africanus was not "created" in the traditional sense. It was a species that lived in Africa between 3 and 2 million years ago. It is believed to have evolved from earlier Australopithecus species.
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Only four fossils of australopithecus africanus have been found,
as yet (2012).
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Raymond Dart
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The australopithecus lived in a grassland and savanna of
Africa