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autotrophe

Q: Anything that can live indipendentlyscience related?
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autotrophe

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A giraffe is a heterotroph.

  • Autotroph - organism that makes organic compounds from inorganic sources. Plants, some bacteria, and some protista make their own food using light energy.
  • Heterotroph - organism that cannot make organic compounds from inorganic sources. They obtain their organic compounds by consuming other organisms. Almost all animals, fungi and some Protista and bacteria.
  • Note: all food molecules come ultimately from autotrophs

Definition from my biology book.

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When a fungus and algae (or autotrophic bacteria) work together, they form a lichen. Lichens are known for their ability to survive harsh environments. In a lichen, strands of fungal mycelium surround, and support the host algae (or bacterium), and secrete a substance that forces the flow of nutrients into the fungus from the autotrophe. This results in a mutual symbiotic relationship, because the fungus doesn't have to get its own food, and the algae (or bacterium) is protected from predators, the elements, and it is provided a place where it normally wouldn't be able to grow (trees, rocks, roofs, hydrothermal springs, and siding).

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