| Awadhi | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| अवधी avadhī | ||||
| Spoken in | India, Nepal, Mauritius | |||
| Region | India, Awadh and Lower Doab region of Uttar Pradesh | |||
| Total speakers | 20 million | |||
| Ranking | 40 | |||
| Language family | Indo-European | |||
| Writing system | Devanagari, Kaithi | |||
| Official status | ||||
| Official language in | No official status | |||
| Regulated by | No official regulation | |||
| Language codes | ||||
| ISO 639-1 | Hindi | |||
| ISO 639-2 | awa | |||
| ISO 639-3 | awa | |||
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Awadhi (Devanagari: अवधी) is an Indo-Aryan language. It is spoken chiefly in the Awadh (Oudh) region of Uttar Pradesh, although its speakers are also found in Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Delhi and Nepal. Awadhi in slightly different forms (influenced by Brij Bhasha or Bundeli) is also spoken in the vatsa country (lower Doab) south of Awadh region which includes Kanpur and Allahabad.
Although today it is only considered a dialect of Hindi, before the standardization of Hindi, it was the second most important literary dialect of Hindustani (the first was Brij Bhasha).Important works in Awadhi are the Candayan of Maulana Da’ud, the Ramcharitmanas of Tulsidas, the Padmavat of Malik Mohammad Jaisi.
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Geographical distribution
Awadhi is mainly spoken in the major part of Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh, the adjoining Terai area of Nepal and the lower stretch of the Ganga-Yamuna Doab.
In Awadh, it is spoken in the following districts almost entirely:
while it is spoken in these districts partially:
- Lakhimpur Kheri (excluding western areas)
- Sitapur (excluding western areas)
- Ambedkar Nagar (excluding eastern areas)
In the Doab, Awadhi is spoken with influences from Kannauji and Bundeli (Kanpur Urban excluding the westernmost areas of the district which speak entirely in Kannauji), Bundeli (Fatehpur and Kaushambi districts, and Allahabad city, which lies West of the Sangam). Part of Allahabad district north of Ganga speaks Awadhi with the influence of neighbouring Bhojpuri.
See also
- Languages of India
- Languages with official status in India
- List of Indian languages by total speakers
External links
General
Religious
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