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| Büsingen am Hochrhein | |
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  Büsingen am Hochrhein
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| Administration | |
| Country | Germany |
|---|---|
| State | Baden-Württemberg |
| Admin. region | Freiburg |
| District | Konstanz |
| Mayor | Gunnar Lang |
| Basic statistics | |
| Area | 7.62 km2 (2.94 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 395 m (1296 ft) |
| Population | 1,429 (31 December 2005) |
| - Density | 188 /km2 (486 /sq mi) |
| Other information | |
| Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) |
| Licence plate | BÜS |
| Postal codes | D-78266 / CH-8238 |
| Area codes | 07734 (D); 052 (CH) |
| Website | www.buesingen.de |
| Location of Büsingen in the German–Swiss border area | |
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Büsingen am Hochrhein is a German town (7.62 km2 or 2.94 sq mi) entirely surrounded by the Swiss canton of Schaffhausen and, south across the Rhine, by the cantons of Zürich and Thurgau. It has a population of about 1,450 inhabitants. Since the early 19th century the exclave has been separated from the rest of Germany by a narrow strip of land of about 700 m at its narrowest containing the Swiss village of Dörflingen.
Administratively, Büsingen is part of Germany, forming part of the district of Konstanz, in the Bundesland of Baden-Württemberg, but economically, it forms part of the Swiss customs area, as do the independent principality of Liechtenstein. There are no border controls between Switzerland and Büsingen or the rest of Germany since Switzerland joined the Schengen zone in 2008/09.
Büsingen is highly regarded as a holiday destination in summer by both German and Swiss visitors from around the area for its recreational areas along the Rhine. The town is also the home of the European Nazarene College, a large (for the town) Bible college with an international focus.
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Curiosities
Formally the euro is the only legal tender in Büsingen; however, the Swiss franc is far more popular in everyday use as shopping is generally done in nearby Schaffhausen instead of across the border(s) in Germany.
Owing to its unusual geographical location, it uses public services from both countries, including public transport, post and telephone services, which operate side by side.
To send a letter to Büsingen, one can send it using either a Swiss postal code
- Junkerstrasse 86
- 8238 Büsingen
- Schweiz
or a German one:
- Junkerstraße 86
- 78266 Büsingen
- Deutschland
Similarly, residents of Büsingen can be reached by telephone using either a German number (with the prefix +49 7734) or a Swiss one (with the prefix +41 52).
Germans who have been registered in Büsingen for more than 10 years are called Alt Büsinger (Old Büsingers) and receive a special recognised status similar to Swiss citizenship. All Büsingers are allowed to purchase real estate or work in Switzerland even if they don't possess Swiss citizenship.
In emergencies, both the Swiss or the German police may be called, with the Swiss, being closer, usually arriving faster. In the case of a search warrant both German and Swiss officials are required to be present.
After attending primary school in Büsingen, children may continue their education in either Switzerland or Germany. About 70% elect to go to school in Switzerland.
The local football team, FC Büsingen, is the only German team to play in the Swiss Football League.
Unlike the rest of Germany, the enclave was not part of the Schengen Area. This changed when Switzerland fully implemented the Schengen Agreement on 12 December 2008.
History
In 1918 a referendum was held in Büsingen in which 96% of voters chose to become part of Switzerland. However, it never happened as Switzerland could not offer anything suitable in exchange, and consequently Büsingen has remained an exclave of Germany ever since. Later attempts were rejected by Switzerland.
The exclave of Büsingen was formally defined in 1967 through negotiations between West Germany and Switzerland. At the same time, the German exclave of Verenahof, consisting of just three homes and fewer than a dozen people, became part of Switzerland.
See also
External links
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