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bacteriology

 
Dictionary: bac·te·ri·ol·o·gy   (băk-tîr'ē-ŏl'ə-jē) pronunciation
n.
The study of bacteria, especially in relation to medicine and agriculture.

bacteriologic bac·te'ri·o·log'ic (-ə-lŏj'ĭk) or bac·te'ri·o·log'i·cal adj.
bacteriologically bac·te'ri·o·log'i·cal·ly adv.
bacteriologist bac·te'ri·ol'o·gist n.

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Study of bacteria. Modern understanding of bacterial forms dates from Ferdinand Cohn's classifications. Other researchers, such as Louis Pasteur, established the connection between bacteria and fermentation and disease. The modern methods of bacteriological technique began in the late 19th century with the use of stains and the development of methods of cultivating organisms on plates of nutrients. Important discoveries came when Pasteur succeeded in immunizing animals against two bacterial diseases, which led to the development of immunology. See also microbiology.

For more information on bacteriology, visit Britannica.com.

Sci-Tech Encyclopedia: Bacteriology
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The science and study of bacteria, and hence a specialized branch of microbiology. It deals with the nature and properties of the bacteria as living entities, their morphology and developmental history, ecology, physiology and biochemistry, genetics, and classification.

The major subjects that have consecutively occupied the forefront of bacteriological research have been the origin of bacteria, the constancy or variability of their properties, their role as causative agents of disease and of spoilage of foods, their significance in the cycle of matter, their classification, and their physiological, biochemical, and genetic features. See also Bacteria; Microbiology.


Dental Dictionary: bacteriology
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n

The scientific study of bacteria.

Veterinary Dictionary: bacteriology
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The scientific study of bacteria and the diseases they cause.

Translations: Bacteriology
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - bakteriologi

Nederlands (Dutch)
bacteriologie

Français (French)
n. - bactériologie

Deutsch (German)
n. - Bakteriologie, Bakterienkunde/Bakterienforschung

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - βακτηριολογία, μικροβιολογία

Italiano (Italian)
batteriologia

Português (Portuguese)
n. - bacteriologia (f)

Русский (Russian)
бактериология

Español (Spanish)
n. - bacteriología

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - bakteriologi

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
细菌学

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 細菌學

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 세균학

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 細菌学

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) بكتيريولوجيا, علم البكتيريه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮חקר החיידקים, בקטריולוגיה‬


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Sci-Tech Encyclopedia. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. Copyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Dental Dictionary. Mosby's Dental Dictionary. Copyright © 2004 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more