
in bad Informal.
[Middle English badde.]
badness bad'ness n.USAGE NOTE Bad is often used as an adverb in sentences such as The house was shaken up pretty bad or We need water bad. This usage is common in informal speech but is widely regarded as unacceptable in formal writing. In an earlier survey, the sentence His tooth ached so bad he could not sleep was unacceptable to 92 percent of the Usage Panel. • The use of badly with want was once considered incorrect but is now entirely acceptable: We wanted badly to go to the beach. • The adverb badly is often used after verbs such as feel, as in I felt badly about the whole affair. This usage bears analogy to the use of other adverbs with feel, such as strongly in We feel strongly about this issue. Some people prefer to maintain a distinction between feel badly and feel bad, restricting the former to emotional distress and using the latter to cover physical ailments; however, this distinction is not universally observed, so feel badly should be used in a context that makes its meaning clear. • Badly is used in some regions to mean "unwell," as in He was looking badly after the accident. Poorly is also used in this way. In an earlier survey, however, the usage was found unacceptable in formal writing by 75 percent of the Usage Panel.
Our Living Language Most people might think that the slang usage of bad to mean its opposite, "excellent," is a recent innovation of Black English. While it is of Black English origin, this usage has been recorded for over a century; the first known example dates from 1897. Even earlier, beginning in the 1850s, the word appears in the sense "formidable, very tough," as applied to persons. Whether or not the two usages are related, they both illustrate a favorite creative device of informal and slang language-using a word to mean the opposite of what it "really" means. This is by no means uncommon; people use words sarcastically to mean the opposite of their actual meanings on a daily basis. What is more unusual is for such a usage to be generally accepted within a larger community. Perhaps when the concepts are as basic as "good" and "bad" this general acceptance is made easier. A similar instance is the word uptight, which in the 1960s enjoyed usage in the sense "excellent" alongside its now-current, negative meaning of "stiff."

adjective
noun
Idioms beginning with bad:
bad blood
badger game
bad hair day
bad mouth
bad off
bad trip
See also come to an end (bad end); feel bad; from bad to worse; get off on the wrong foot (to a bad start); give a bad name; give bad marks to; go bad; in a bad mood; in a bad way; in bad faith; in bad with someone; in someone's bad graces; leave a bad taste in one's mouth; make the best of (a bad bargain); not a bad sort; not bad; poor (bad) taste; run of (bad) luck; too bad; turn up (like a bad penny); with bad grace.
Definition: decayed
Antonyms: good, ok, undecayed
adj
Definition: harmful
Antonyms: advantageous, beneficial, benevolent, good, honest, profitable, virtuous
adj
Definition: immoral
Antonyms: good, honest, just, reputable, right, true, virtuous
adj
Definition: of poor quality
Antonyms: acceptable, excellent, good, satisfactory, superior, worthy
Money is a good servant but a bad master.
— Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English statesman, lawyer, philosopher & essayist.
Tutor's tip: The "bad" (evil or opposite of good) captain "bade" (past tense of bid) her to do something cruel.
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| bacon, backyarder, backside | |
| bad hair day, bad mouth, bad news |
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Dansk (Danish)
adj. - slem, skidt, slet
n. - uheld, ødelæggelse, tab
adv. - dårligt
idioms:
Nederlands (Dutch)
slecht, beroerd, bedorven, ziek, stout, defect, ongezond, erg, ongunstig, vals
Français (French)
adj. - mauvais, méchant, détestable, de mauvaise qualité, gâté (des aliments), carié (une dent), faux (de l'argent), triste, malheureux (un résultat), grave (une erreur), sans provision (un chèque), douteux (une créance), (Ling) péjoratif, mal fondé (une réclamation), sérieux (une maladie)
n. - mal, méchant, mauvais
adv. - marotte (passe-temps), (fig) (avoir qch) dans la peau
idioms:
Deutsch (German)
adj. - schlecht, verdorben, faul, unartig, schädlich, krank, ungültig (Banknote), uneinbringlich, notleidend (Darlehen), (ugs.) grossartig
n. - das Schlechte, Soll, (Plur.) Unruhestifter
adv. - dringend, schlecht, ungenügend
idioms:
Ελληνική (Greek)
adj. - κακός, άσχημος, δυσάρεστος, (για τρόφιμα) αλλοιωμένος, βλαβερός, ακατάλληλος, δυσμενής, αντίξοος, ατυχής, βαρύς, σοβαρός, άρρωστος, πλαστός, αβάσιμος, άκυρος, λανθασμένος, σαραβαλιασμένος, άχρηστος, χαλασμένος, καταστραμμένος, υποδεέστερος, ηθικά απαράδεκτος, ανυπάκουος, (καθομ.) φοβερός, απίθανος
n. - κακή ή δυσάρεστη κατάσταση, (το) κακό, (το) άσχημο
idioms:
Italiano (Italian)
marcio, cattivo, moltissimo, cattivello, malato, scadente, difettoso, contrario, pietoso, spregevole, malsano
idioms:
Português (Portuguese)
adj. - mau, inferior, levado, defeituoso, inútil, dolorido, grave, corrupto, nocivo, viciado, triste
n. - o mal (m), azar (m), os maus (m pl), aquilo (m) que é mau
idioms:
Русский (Russian)
плохой, недостаточный, ошибочный, неприятный, неблагоприятный, жалкий
idioms:
Español (Spanish)
adj. - podrido, pasado, putrefacto, equivocado, destemplado, deficiente, desfavorable, adverso, pésimo, grave, malsano
n. - malo, travieso, enfermo
adv. - malo, mal, de mal aspecto
idioms:
Svenska (Swedish)
adj. - dålig, svag, ond, elak, ogiltig, falsk, skadlig
n. - ondska, omoral, elakhet
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
坏的, 坏的东西或情形, 坏, 很, 非常
idioms:
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 壞的
n. - 壞的東西或情形
adv. - 壞, 很, 非常
idioms:
한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 나쁜, 부적당한, 서투른, 불운한, 틀린
n. - 나쁜 상태, 불운
adv. - 나쁘게, 서투르게, 대단히
idioms:
日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 悪い, 不快な, 有害な, ひどい, 病んだ, 悪くなった, 不十分な, 誤った, 下手な, 不利な
n. - 悪いこと, 悪, 悪運
adv. - ひどく
idioms:
العربيه (Arabic)
(صفه) رديء, سيئ, مؤذ, غير جيد أو صالح, طالح (الاسم) رداءة
עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - רע, גרוע, מזיק, חמור, רציני, חולה, לא-נעים, לא-רצוי, רקוב (אוכל), אשם, מתבייש, בגירעון, לא-תקף, של ניבול-פה
n. - רוע, חורבן
adv. - רע, גרוע, חמור, רציני, בגירעון
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