Mily Alekseyevich Balakirev
(born Jan. 2, 1837, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia — died May 29, 1910, St. Petersburg) Russian composer. As a youth he met and was influenced by the nationalist composer
Mikhail Glinka. Balakirev himself later became the mentor of César Cui (1835 – 1918) and
Modest Mussorgsky; in 1861 – 62 their group expanded to become
The Five. In 1862 Balakirev cofounded the Free School of Music. His works include two symphonies, the piano fantasy
Islamey (1869), music for
King Lear (1858 – 61), and a piano concerto. With his colourful imagination and use of folk themes, he was perhaps the most influential proponent of Russian nationalism. After a nervous breakdown in 1871, he adopted a fervent and bigoted form of Orthodoxy and was thereafter involved in musical life only sporadically.
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