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balcony

  (băl'kə-nē) pronunciation
n., pl. -nies.
  1. A platform that projects from the wall of a building and is surrounded by a railing, balustrade, or parapet.
  2. A gallery that projects over the main floor in a theater or auditorium.

[Italian balcone, from Old Italian, scaffold, of Germanic origin.]

balconied bal'co·nied (-nēd) adj.
 
 
Architecture: balcony


1. A projecting platform on a building, sometimes supported from below, sometimes cantilevered; enclosed with a railing or balustrade. 2. A projecting gallery in an auditorium; a seating area over the main floor.
3. An elevated platform used in a permanent stage setting in a theater.


 
Word Tutor: balcony
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A platform with a railing that juts out from the side of a building.

pronunciation The view from the sixth-floor balcony was beautiful!

 
Wikipedia: balcony
A balcony comprising a balustrade supported at either end by plinths. The balcony is supported on console brackets.
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A balcony comprising a balustrade supported at either end by plinths. The balcony is supported on console brackets.

Balcony (from Italian balcone, scaffold; cf. High German balcho, beam, balk; probably cognate with Persian term بالكانه bālkāneh or its older variant پالكانه pālkāneh [1]), a kind of platform projecting from the wall of a building, supported by columns or console brackets, and enclosed with a balustrade. The traditional Maltese balcony, is a wooden closed balcony projecting from a wall.

Alternatively, Juliette balconies do not protrude out of the building. They are usually part of an upper floor, with a balustrade only at the front, and walls on the sides.

Sometimes balconies are adapted for ceremonial purposes, e.g. that of St. Peter's Basilica at Rome, when the newly elected pope gives his blessing urbi et orbi after the conclave. Inside churches balconies are sometimes provided for the singers, and in banqueting halls and the like for the musicians.

A unit with a regular balcony will have doors that open up onto a small patio with railings. To the contrary, a French balcony is actually a false balcony, with doors that open to a railing with a view of the courtyard or the surrounding scenery below.

In theatres the balcony was formerly a stage-box, but the name is now usually confined to the part of the auditorium above the dress circle and below the gallery.

See also

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Footnotes


     
    Translations: Translations for: Balcony

    Dansk (Danish)
    n. - balkon

    Nederlands (Dutch)
    balkon, loge, galerij, tribune

    Français (French)
    n. - balcon, (Théât) fauteuils, stalles de deuxième balcon

    Deutsch (German)
    n. - Balkon

    Ελληνική (Greek)
    n. - εξώστης, μπαλκόνι

    Italiano (Italian)
    loggia, balcone, terrazzino

    Português (Portuguese)
    n. - balcão (m), sacada (f), galeria (f)

    Русский (Russian)
    балкон

    Español (Spanish)
    n. - balcón, palco, galería, anfiteatro

    Svenska (Swedish)
    n. - balkong

    中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
    阳台, 露台, 包厢, 楼厅, 楼座

    中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
    n. - 陽臺, 露臺, 包廂, 樓廳, 樓座

    한국어 (Korean)
    n. - 발코니, 특별석

    日本語 (Japanese)
    n. - バルコニー, 桟敷

    العربيه (Arabic)
    ‏(الاسم) شرفه‏

    עברית (Hebrew)
    n. - ‮יציע, מרפסת‬


     
     

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    Copyrights:

    Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
    Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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    Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Balcony" Read more
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