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band

 
Dictionary: band1   (bănd) pronunciation
 
n.
  1. A thin strip of flexible material used to encircle and bind one object or to hold a number of objects together: a metal band around the bale of cotton.
  2. A strip or stripe that contrasts with something else in color, texture, or material.
  3. A narrow strip of fabric used to trim, finish, or reinforce articles of clothing.
  4. Something that constrains or binds morally or legally: the bands of marriage and family.
  5. A simple ungrooved ring, especially a wedding ring.
    1. A neckband or collar.
    2. bands The two strips hanging from the front of a collar as part of the dress of certain clerics, scholars, and lawyers.
    3. A high collar popular in the 16th and 17th centuries.
    1. Biology. A chromatically, structurally, or functionally differentiated strip or stripe in or on an organism.
    2. Anatomy. A cordlike tissue that connects or holds structures together.
  6. Physics.
    1. A specific range of wavelengths or frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
    2. A range of very closely spaced electron energy levels in solids, the distribution and nature of which determine the electrical properties of a material.
  7. Any of the distinct grooves on a long-playing phonograph record that contains an individual selection or a separate section of a whole.
  8. A cord or strip across the back of a book to which the sheets or quires are attached.
tr.v., band·ed, band·ing, bands.
  1. To tie, bind, or encircle with or as if with a band.
  2. To mark or identify with or as if with a band: a program to band migrating birds.

[Middle English bende (from Old English bendand from Old French bande, bende, of Germanic origin) and Middle English bond, band (from Old Norse, band).]


band2 (bănd) pronunciation
n.
    1. A group of people: a band of outlaws.
    2. A group of animals.
    1. Anthropology. A unit of social organization especially among hunter-gatherers, consisting of a usually small number of families living together cooperatively.
    2. Canadian. An aboriginal group officially recognized as an organized unit by the Canadian government. See Usage Note at First Nation.
  1. A group of musicians who perform as an ensemble.

v., band·ed, band·ing, bands.

v.tr.

To assemble or unite in a group.

v.intr.

To form a group; unite: banded together for protection.

[Earlier bande, from Old French, banner, troop identified by its standard, of Germanic origin.]

SYNONYMS  band, company, corps, party, troop, troupe. These nouns denote a group of individuals acting together for a common purpose: a band of thieves; a company of scientists; a corps of drummers; a party of tourists; a troop of students on a field trip; a troupe of actors.


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Thesaurus: band1
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noun

  1. A long narrow piece, as of material: bandeau, fillet, strip, stripe. See matter.
  2. A closed plane curve everywhere equidistant from a fixed point or something shaped like this: circle, circuit, disk, gyre, ring, wheel. Archaic orb. See geometry.

verb

    To encircle with or as if with a band: begird, belt, cincture, compass, encompass, engirdle, gird, girdle, girt, ring. Archaic engird. See edge/center.
band2

noun

  1. A number of individuals making up or considered a unit: array, batch, bevy, body, bunch, bundle, clump, cluster, clutch, collection, group, knot, lot, party, set. See group.
  2. A group of people acting together in a shared activity: company, corps, party, troop, troupe. See performing arts.
  3. An organized group of criminals, hoodlums, or wrongdoers: gang, pack, ring. Informal mob. See group.

verb

    To assemble or join in a group: combine, gang up, league, unite. See collect/distribute.

 
Antonyms: band
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v

Definition: join
Antonyms: split up


 

n

1. a cord, tie, chain, or metal collar by which something is bound. n 2. a contrasting strip or strip of material running through or along the edge of a material.

 

An instrumental ensemble. At its loosest ‘band’ is used for any ensemble bigger than a chamber group. The word may originate in the medieval Latin bandum (‘banner’), the flag under which soldiers marched. Such origins seem to be reflected in its usage for a group of military musicians playing brass, woodwind and percussion instruments, ranging from a few fifes and drums to a full-scale military band. In 18th-century England ‘band’ was colloquially used for an orchestra. It is now often used for groups of related instruments, as in ‘brass band’, ‘wind band’, ‘horn band’ and ‘steel band’. Several types were named by function rather than constitution (dance band, jazz band, rehearsal band, stage band). The marching band, which originated in the USA, consists of woodwind and brass instruments, a large percussion section, drum majorettes, flag twirlers etc. Another modern development is the American symphonic wind band, which derives from such groups as Gilmore's Band (1859) and the US Marine Band under John Philip Sousa (1880-92).



 

Anthropology

Type of human social organization consisting of a small number of nuclear families (see family) or related subgroups who are loosely organized for purposes of subsistence or security. Bands may be integrated into a larger community or tribe. They generally exist in sparsely populated areas and possess relatively simple technologies; their habitats range from the desert (Australian Aboriginals) to the African rainforest (Bambuti) to the North American tundra (Kaska). Bands may occasionally coalesce for broader community ceremonies, hunting, or warfare. See also hunting and gathering society; sociocultural evolution.

Music

Musical ensemble that generally excludes stringed instruments. Ensembles of woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments originated in 15th-century Germany, taking on a particularly military role; these spread to France, Britain, and eventually the New World. In the 15th – 18th centuries, many European towns had town musicians, or waits, who performed especially for ceremonial occasions in wind bands often consisting primarily of shawms and sackbuts (trombones). In the 18th – 19th centuries, the English amateur brass band, largely consisting of the many newly developed brass instruments, took on the important nonmilitary function of representing organizations of all kinds. In the U.S., Patrick Gilmore's virtuoso band became famous in the mid-19th century; his greatest successor, John Philip Sousa, bequeathed a repertory of marches that has remained very popular. The "big band," under leaders such as Duke Ellington and Count Basie, was central to American popular music in the 1930s and '40s. In the rock band, unlike most other bands, stringed instruments (electric guitars and electric bass) are paramount.

For more information on band, visit Britannica.com.

 
Architecture: band
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1. Any horizontal flat member or molding or group of moldings projecting slightly from a wall plane and usually marking a division in the wall. Also called band molding or band course.

band, 2

2. A small, flat molding, broad, but of small projection, rectangular or slightly convex in profile, used to decorate a surface either as a continuous strip or formed into various shapes. Also called fillet, list
3. A fascia on the architrave of an entablature.

 

[Ge]

A simple, small, autonomous family-based group, the definition of which may be no more than the fact that its members feel closely enough related not to intermarry. There are no specialized or formalized institutions or groups which can be recognized as economic, political, or religious, for the band itself is the organization that undertakes all roles. Leadership and the division of labour is usually by age or sex differentiations. This simple form of human social organization flourished for most of prehistory. Bands consist of a family or a series of families, usually ranging from 20 to 50 people.

 
band, in music, a group of musicians playing principally on wind and percussion instruments, usually outdoors. Prior to the 18th cent., the term band was frequently applied in a generic sense to cover the combinations of instruments employed by kings and nobles. The term is also used for an ensemble of any one type of instrument, as brass band, wind band, marimba band. As town bands once provided music for social dancing, so do modern jazz and rock bands of numerous descriptions (see jazz, rock music).

Modern bands usually include the piccolo, flute, clarinet, oboe, English horn, bassoon, saxophone, cornet, trumpet, French horn, trombone, tuba, flügelhorn, euphonium, and various percussion instruments. Concert bands may add the cello, bass viol, and harp. The band repertory has traditionally included flourishes, marches, and music transcribed from other mediums.

Early Bands

Groupings of loud instruments characterized Saracen military bands participating in the Crusades. About 1300, similar groups, often including the shawm (a type of oboe), trumpet, and drum, appeared in the courts and towns of Europe. Town bands were manned by members of the watch and were integral to both the civic and social life of the community. These musicians participated in processions, dances, weddings, and feasts and provided incidental music for dramatic representations. During the 16th cent. the practice of playing instruments of the same family in consort (as in a shawm band) became popular, and new families of wind instruments added variety.

Evolution of Military and Concert Bands

As the town band began to decline at the end of the 17th cent., its official duties gradually shifted to the military band. A vestige of the extravagant, almost ritualistic affectations of the instrumentalists has survived in the routines of present-day drum majors and majorettes. For several centuries the general composition of the military band remained static, the fife and drum being associated with the infantry and the trumpet and kettledrum with the cavalry. France introduced the oboe in the latter half of the 17th cent., and a gradual merger with the full wind contingent of the town band ensued.

Important developments in instrument-making affected the composition of bands in the 19th cent. A Prussian bandmaster, Wilhelm Wieprecht (1802–72), introduced (c.1830) valve trumpets and horns into the military band. The saxhorns and saxophones of Adolphe Sax were incorporated into French military bands at midcentury. The sarrusophone was added in the 1860s, thus completing the instrumental ensemble that in most respects is known today.

Two outstanding European bands are the British Royal Artillery Band (founded 1762) and the band of the French Garde Républicaine, playing under that name since 1872. The U.S. Marine Band, founded in 1798, was the first important band in the United States and remains outstanding. The first U.S. band devoted exclusively to the presentation of public concerts was that of P. S. Gilmore, founded in 1859. His successor as America's leading bandmaster was John Philip Sousa (1854–1932). In 1911, Edwin Franko Goldman organized the Goldman Band, which continues to give outdoor concerts in New York City in the summer.

Bibliography

See R. F. Goldman, The Band's Music (1938) and The Concert Band (1946).


 

1. the act of encircling and binding with a thin strip of material.
2. in genetics, any of several techniques of staining chromosomes so that a characteristic pattern of transverse dark and light bands becomes visible, permitting identification of individual chromosome pairs.

 
Music: Band
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An instrumental ensemble, usually consisting of percussion, woodwind, and brass instruments, and excluding strings.

 
Word Tutor: band
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A group of musicians playing together.

pronunciation Those who are willing to face the music may someday lead the band. — Unknown from www.zaadz.com.

Tutor's tip: The "band" (tribe or group) "banned" (past tense of to ban or forbid) chickens from the huts.

 
Dream Symbol: Band
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Dreaming of participating in a band indicates a committed team player. A band can be a complex dream symbol, depending upon the dreamer's past associations.


 
Wikipedia: Band
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Band may refer to a specific group:

Band can refer to a thin strip of material in a loop:

In metals and semiconductors, band can refer to:

In mathematics, band refers to:

Band can also refer to:

See also


 
Translations: Band
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Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - bånd, elastik
v. tr. - binde sammen, bundte

idioms:

  • band saw    båndsav

2.
n. - band, orkester, bande
v. tr. - danne et band, samle et band
v. intr. - slutte sig sammen

idioms:

  • band together    forene, sammenslutte

Nederlands (Dutch)
band, ring, bende, streep, troep, muziekkorps, popgroep, bereik, nummer, kant, frequentieband, strepen, samenbinden, (zich) verenigen, ringen, naar niveau indelen

Français (French)
1.
n. - bande, ruban, anneau, plage
v. tr. - border, classer

idioms:

  • band saw    (Tech) scie à ruban

2.
n. - groupe, troupe, (Mus) orchestre, (Mil, etc) fanfare
v. tr. - se réunir, s'unir à un groupe
v. intr. - se réunir, se rassembler

idioms:

  • band together    se réunir ensemble

Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - Band, Streifen, Ring
v. - mit einem Band versehen

idioms:

  • band saw    Bandsäge

2.
n. - Bande, Schar, Gruppe
v. - gruppieren

idioms:

  • band together    sich zusammentun

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ιμάντας, λωρίδα, λουράκι, ζώνη, ταινία, κορδέλα, τσέρκι, δέσιμο, περιβραχιόνιο, λαιμαριά, μπάντα, συγκρότημα, συμμορία, κλίκα, παρέα, συντροφιά, σιρίτι, γαλόνι, περιοχή, μπάντα (ραδιοσυχνοτήτων)
v. - δένω με ιμάντα, συνδέω, σχηματίζω ομάδα, συνασπίζομαι

idioms:

  • band saw    πριονοκορδέλα
  • band together    συνασπίζομαι
  • head band    (ενδυμ.) κεφαλόδεσμος

Italiano (Italian)
banda, anello, nastro, striscia, branco, orchestra

idioms:

  • a one-man band    orchestra a due sole mani
  • band saw    sega a nastro
  • wave band    banda di frequenza

Português (Portuguese)
n. - fita (f), bando (m), banda (f) de música, venda (f)
v. - atar, reunir, conspirar

idioms:

  • a one-man band    banda (f) de uma pessoa só
  • band saw    serra (f) de fita
  • band together    aliar-se
  • brass band    banda de metais (Mús.)
  • elastic band    elástico (m)
  • rubber band    elástico (m)
  • wave band    faixa (f) de ondas (Rád.)

Русский (Russian)
группа, банда, кольцо, лента, тесьма, оркестр

idioms:

  • a one-man band    человек-оркестр, все сам делает
  • band saw    ленточная пила
  • band together    собираться (на общую цель)
  • brass band    духовой оркестр
  • elastic band    резинка
  • rubber band    резинка
  • wave band    длина волны

Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - anillo, argolla, aro, cinta, faja, lista, tira
v. tr. - encintar, fajar, anillar, colocar bandas

idioms:

  • band saw    sierra de cinta

2.
n. - banda, pandilla, grupo, cuadrilla, banda de música, orquesta de jazz
v. tr. - agrupar, poner bandas
v. intr. - agruparse

idioms:

  • band together    colocar bandas

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - band, remsa, tejp, bård, linning, trupp, rand, skara, följe, musikkapell, drivrem, prästkrage, skärp, bälte
v. - sätta band på, förena sig

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 带, 细绳, 橡皮圈, 松紧带, 箍, 传送带, 传动带, 用带捆, 用条纹装饰, 为...装箍, 给...镶边

idioms:

  • band saw    带锯

2. 伙, 群, 帮, 管乐队, 乐团, 乐队, 使聚集, 使团结, 聚集, 联合

idioms:

  • band together    结合起来

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
n. - 帶, 細繩, 橡皮圈, 鬆緊帶, 箍, 傳送帶, 傳動帶
v. tr. - 用帶捆, 用條紋裝飾, 為...裝箍, 給...鑲邊

idioms:

  • band saw    帶鋸

2.
n. - 夥, 群, 幫, 管樂隊, 樂團, 樂隊
v. tr. - 使聚集, 使團結
v. intr. - 聚集, 聯合

idioms:

  • band together    結合起來

한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - 띠(밴드), 줄무늬
v. tr. - ~에 밴드를 매다, 줄무늬를 넣다

2.
n. - 떼, 음악대
v. tr. - ~을 결합시키다
v. intr. - 단결하다, 동맹하다

idioms:

  • band together    동맹하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ひも, バンド, たが, 一団, 一群, 縞, 楽団, 周波数帯, 一隊, 周波帯
v. - 団結させる, 団結する, ひもで縛る

idioms:

  • a one-man band    辻音楽師, 独演会
  • band saw    帯鋸
  • band together    団結させる, 集める
  • citizens' band    市民バンド

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) رباط, عصبه, زمرة, فرقه او جوقه موسيقيه (فعل) عصب, ربط‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮רצועה, פס, סרט, טבעת נישואים‬
v. tr. - ‮שם רצועה על, סימן בפסים‬
n. - ‮קבוצה, תזמורת, כנופייה, קטגוריה של פריטים, להקה, עדר, טווח של תדירויות גלים‬
v. tr. - ‮הקימו קבוצה למטרה מסוימת‬
v. intr. - ‮התארגנו בקבוצה למטרה מסוימת‬


 
Best of the Web: band
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Some good "band" pages on the web:


American Sign Language
commtechlab.msu.edu
 
 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Antonyms. © 1999-2009 by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Dental Dictionary. Mosby's Dental Dictionary. Copyright © 2004 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Music Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Music. Copyright © 1994 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Archaeology Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. Copyright © 2002, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
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Dream Symbol. The Dreams Encyclopedia. 1995 ©Visible Ink Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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