
[Hindi bangrī, glass bracelet.]
| For The Record... |
| Members include Susanna Hoffs (born January 17, 1957, Newport Beach, CA; daughter of Joshua [a psychoanalyst] and Tamar Simon [a screenwriter and film director] Hoffs; received degree in art from the University of California at Berkeley, 1980; married M. Jay Roach [a television producer]; children: Jackson), rhythm guitar, lead vocals; Debbi Peterson (born August 22, 1961, Los Angeles, CA), drums, vocals; Vicki Peterson (born January 11, 1958, Los Angeles, CA; daughter of an aerospace engineer and a home-maker; attended the University of California at Los Angeles for two years), lead guitar, vocals; Annette Zilinskas (born November 6, 1964, Van Nuys, CA), bass; Zilinskas was replaced by Michael Steele (born June 2, 1954; daughter of a businessperson and homemaker) in 1983, bass and vocals. Formed in 1981 as the Supersonic Bangs; changed name to Bangs; released “Getting Out of Hand” on Downkiddie, December 1981; changed name to Bangles, January 1982; signed with 1RS subsidiary Faulty Products and were booked to open for the English Beat; signed to CBS/Columbia Records, 1983; “Manic Monday” reached number two on U.S. singles charts in 1986; released final LP Everything, December 1988; disbanded September 1989. Awards: BRIT Award for Best International Group, 1987. Address: Record company—Columbia Records, 2100 Colorado Ave., Santa Monica, CA 94040, (310) 449–2100. |

Bangles (aka churi or Choodi) are traditional ornaments worn mostly by South Asian women in India and Bangladesh, especially Hindus. It is tradition that the bride will try to wear as many small glass bangles as possible at her wedding and the honeymoon will end when the last bangle breaks. Bangles also have a very traditional value in Hinduism and it is considered inauspicious to be bare armed for a married woman.[1] Toddler to older woman could wear bangles based on the type of bangles. Bangles made of gold or silver are preferred for toddlers.
Some men wear a single bangle on the arm or wrist called as kada or kara. In Sikhism, The father of a Sikh bride will give the groom a gold ring, a kara (steel or iron bangle), and a mohra.[2] Chooda is a kind of bangle that is worn by Punjabi women on her wedding day. It is a set of white and red bangles with stone work. According to tradition, a woman is not supposed to buy the bangles she will wear. Hyderabad, Pakistan, is the world's largest producer of Bangles. While Moradabad is India's largest producer of bangles.
A standard bangle is used as an adornment. A new special type of bangle doubles as a clip for hanging items such as a handbag.
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Bangles—made from sea shell, copper, bronze, gold, agate, chalcedony etc.—have been excavated from multiple archaeological sites throughout India.[3] A figurine of a dancing girl—wearing bangles on her left arm— has been excavated from Mohenjo-daro (2600 BC).[4]
Other early examples of bangles in India include copper samples from the excavations at Mahurjhari—soon followed by the decorated bangles belonging to the Mauryan empire (322–185 BCE), and the gold bangle samples from the historic site of Taxila (6th century BCE).[3] Decorated shell bangles have also been excavated from multiple Mauryan sites.[3] Other features included copper rivets and gold-leaf inlay in some cases.[3]
Bangles are circular in shape, and, unlike bracelets, are not flexible. The word is derived from Hindi bungri (glass).[5] They are made of numerous precious as well as non-precious materials such as gold, silver, platinum, glass, wood, ferrous metals, plastic, etc. Bangles made from sea shell, which are white color, are worn by married Bengali Hindu women. A Special type of Bangle are worn by women and girls, especially in Bengal area commonly known as "Bengali Bangle", which is used as a substitute of costly Gold bangle, and is produced by fixing a thin Gold strip (weight varies between 1 to 3 gms.) is thermo-mechanically fused onto a bronze bangle, followed by manual crafting on that fused Gold strip.
Bangles are part of traditional Indian jewelry. They are usually worn in pairs by women, one or more on each arm. Most Indian women prefer wearing either gold or glass bangles or combination of both. Inexpensive bangles made from plastic are slowly replacing those made by glass, but the ones made of glass are still preferred at traditional occasions such as marriages and on festivals.
The designs range from simple to intricate handmade designs, often studded with precious and semi-precious stones such as diamonds, gems and pearls. Sets of expensive bangles made of gold and silver make a jingling sound. The imitation jewelry, tend to make a tinny sound when jingled.
There are two basic types of bangles: a solid cylinder type; and a split, cylindrical spring opening/closing type. Primary distinguishing factor for these is the material that is used to make the bangles. This may vary anything from glass to jade to metal to lac and even rubber or plastic.
One factor that adds to the price of the bangles is the artifacts or the work done further on the metal. This includes embroidery or small glass pieces or paintings or even small hangings that are attached to the bangles. The rareness of a color and its unique value also increase the value. Bangles made from lac are one of the oldest ones and among the brittle category too. Lac is clay like material which is molded in hot kilns-like places to make these bangles. Among the recent entrants are the rubber bangles that are worn more like a wrist band by youngsters while the plastic ones are there to add the trendy look.
Normally, a bangle worn by people around the world is simply an inflexible piece of jewelry worn around the wrist. However, in many cultures, especially in the South Asia and in Arabian Peninsula, bangles have evolved into various types in which different ones are used at different occasions.
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - armbånd, ankelring
Nederlands (Dutch)
armband, enkelband, voetring
Français (French)
n. - bracelet, jonc
Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - βραχιόλι, μπρασελέ
Italiano (Italian)
braccialetto
idioms:
Português (Portuguese)
n. - bracelete (m), pulseira (f)
idioms:
idioms:
Español (Spanish)
n. - pulsera, brazalete
Svenska (Swedish)
n. - armring, ankelring
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
手镯, 脚镯
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 手鐲, 腳鐲
العربيه (Arabic)
(الاسم) خلخال القدم
עברית (Hebrew)
n. - צמיד, אצעדה
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