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banquet

 
(băng'kwĭt) pronunciation
n.
  1. An elaborate, sumptuous repast.
  2. A ceremonial dinner honoring a particular guest or occasion.
tr. & intr.v., -quet·ed, -quet·ing, -quets.
To honor at or partake of a banquet.

[Old French, diminutive of banc, bench. See bank3.]

banqueter ban'quet·er n.

WORD HISTORY   The linguistic stock of the word banquet has been fluctuating for a long time. The Old French word banquet, the likely source of our word, is derived from Old French banc, "bench," ultimately of Germanic origin. The sense development in Old French seems to have been from "little bench" to "meal taken on the family workbench" to "feast." The English word banquet is first recorded in a work possibly composed before 1475 with reference to a feast held by the god Apollo, and it appears to have been used from the 15th to the 18th century to refer to the feasts of the powerful and the wealthy. Perhaps this association led a 19th-century newspaper editor to label the word "grandiloquent" because it was being appropriated by those lower down on the social scale.


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Roget's Thesaurus:

banquet

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noun

    A large meal elaborately prepared or served: feast, junket. Informal feed, spread. See ingestion.


n

Definition: dinner
Antonyms: light meal, snack


banquette

1. Narrow footpath beside an aqueduct or road.

2. Raised stand-ing-place or platform behind a rampart.

3. Window-seat or long seat against a wall or recessed into it.

Word Tutor:

banquet

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A formal dinner or feast for many people.

pronunciation A crust eaten in peace is better than a banquet partaken in anxiety. — Aesop (620-560 B.C.)

Tutor's tip: At the "banquet" (sumptuous meal), some sat on a "banquette" (bench) at the end of the table.

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Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'banquet'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to banquet, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Banquet.

A banquet (English: /ˈbæŋk.wɪt/, French: [bɑ̃.kɛ]) is a large meal or feast[1], complete with main courses and desserts. It usually serves a purpose such as a charitable gathering, a ceremony, or a celebration, and is often preceded or followed by speeches in honour of someone.

Contents

Historic context

The idea of banqueting is ancient (see Sellisternium, Belshazzar's Feast, and Mead halls) In the sixteenth century a banquet was very different from our modern perception and stems from the medieval 'ceremony of the void'. After dinner the guests would stand and drink sweet wine and spices while the table was cleared, or ‘voided’ (Later in the seventeenth century ‘void’ would be replaced with the French ‘dessert’). During the sixteenth century, guests would no longer stand in the great chamber whilst the table was cleared and the room prepared for entertainment, but would retire to the parlour or banqueting room.

As the idea of banqueting developed, it could take place at any time during the day and have much more in common with the later practice of taking tea. Banqueting rooms varied greatly from house to house, but were generally on an intimate scale either in a garden room or inside such as the small banqueting turrets in Longleat House.

Contemporary times

Today banquets serve many purposes from training sessions, to formal business dinners. Business banquets are a popular way to strengthen bonds between businessmen and their partners. It is common that a banquet is organized at the end of an academic conference. A luau is one variety of banquet originally used in Hawaii. The Nei Mongol provincial government in China levies a tax on banquets.

See also


References

  1. ^ "Banquet." (definition). Merriam-webster.com. Accessed August 2011.

External links


Translations:

Banquet

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - festmiddag, banket, festmåltid
v. tr. - beværte, give festmiddag for
v. intr. - holde banket, holde festmåltid

Nederlands (Dutch)
banket, gastmaal

Français (French)
n. - banquet, festin
v. tr. - offrir un banquet à, offrir un festin à, régaler
v. intr. - faire un banquet, festoyer

Deutsch (German)
n. - Bankett
v. - ein Festessen veranstalten

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - συνεστίαση, συμπόσιο
v. - συνευωχούμαι, συνδειπνώ, παραθέτω δείπνο

Italiano (Italian)
banchetto

Português (Portuguese)
n. - banquete (m)
v. - banquetear-se, dar um banquete

Русский (Russian)
банкет

Español (Spanish)
n. - banquete
v. tr. - homenajear
v. intr. - formar parte de un banquete

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - bankett, festmåltid, kalas
v. - kalasa, festa

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
宴会, 盛宴, 宴请, 款待, 设宴款待, 参加宴会

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 宴會, 盛宴, 宴請, 款待
v. tr. - 宴請, 設宴款待
v. intr. - 參加宴會

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 연회
v. tr. - ~을 대접하다
v. intr. - 진수 성찬을 대접 받다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 宴会, ごちそう
v. - 宴会に列席する, 宴に列する

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) حفله فخمه, وليمه (فعل) أولم‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מסיבה, סעודה, משתה‬
v. tr. - ‮ערך מסיבה ל-‬
v. intr. - ‮הסב‬


 
 
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