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basque

 
Dictionary: basque   (băsk) pronunciation
n.
A woman's close-fitting bodice.

[French, skirt of a garment, alteration (perhaps influenced by Basque, Basque) of Old French baste, from Italian basta, tuck, possibly of Germanic origin.]


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Wikipedia: Basque (clothing)
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illustration of a early Victorian basque
A basque bodice, from Godey's Lady's Book, January 1857
photo of a modern lingerie basque
A modern lingerie basque

A basque is an item of women's apparel. The term, of French origin, refers to a type of bodice or jacket, and in modern usage a long corset, characterized by a close, contoured fit and extending past the waistline over the hips. So-called because the fashion was adopted from Basque traditional dress, initially by the French and then throughout Western fashion.

In Victorian fashion, basque refers to a closely fitted bodice or jacket extending past the waistline over the hips; depending on era, it may be worn over a hoopskirt (earlier Victorian era) or bustle (later Victorian era). A basque bodice (i.e., when considered as a dress component, to be worn with a specific skirt) could also be referred to as a "corset waist", because of its close fit.[1]

In 20th century and contemporary attire, the term is used to refer to certain articles of lingerie, particularly a type of corset known as a torsolette, or alternately a torso-hugging camisole that resembles a corset (typically featuring decorative front or back lace-up detail), but of more delicate construction and offering little or no figure-molding compression.

In modern usage, basque may also refer to clothing details reminiscent of lingerie such as frilly lace and cutout, "peekaboo" designs.

References

  1. ^ Anonymous (August 1874). "Fashions for August". Arthur's illustrated home magazine 42 (8): 531. 

Translations: Basque
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - stramt kjoleliv

n. - basker
adj. - baskisk

Nederlands (Dutch)
(keurslijf met) schootje, Bask(isch)

Français (French)
n. - (Ling) basque

n. - Basque, Basquaise
adj. - basque

Deutsch (German)
n. - Baske, Schößchen(jacke), Schoßjacke

n. - Baske, Schößchen(jacke)
adj. - baskisch

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - Βάσκος, μπάσκα (είδος κορσέ)
adj. - βασκικός

Italiano (Italian)
basco

Português (Portuguese)
n. - basco (m)
adj. - basco

Русский (Russian)
баск, баскский

Español (Spanish)
n. - chaquetilla ajustada de mujer, jubón

n. - vasco, vascuence
adj. - vasco, vascuence

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - bask, baskiska person, baskiska (språket)
adj. - baskisk

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
巴斯克人, 巴斯克语, 巴斯克的, 巴斯克语的

紧身女上衣

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 巴斯克人, 巴斯克語
adj. - 巴斯克的, 巴斯克語的

n. - 緊身女上衣

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 허리 밑까지 내려오는 여성용 웃옷

n. - 바스크인[어]
adj. - 바스크인[어]의

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - バスク人, バスク語, バスク
adj. - バスク人の

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) من أقليم الباسك (صفه) ما يخص هذا الأقليم‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮חולצה צמודה‬
n. - ‮באסקי, באסקית (שפה)‬
adj. - ‮באסקי‬


 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Basque (clothing)" Read more
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