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bay

 
Dictionary: bay2   () pronunciation
n.
  1. Architecture. A part of a building marked off by vertical elements, such as columns or pilasters: an arcade divided into ten bays.
  2. Architecture.
    1. A bay window.
    2. An opening or recess in a wall.
  3. A section or compartment, as in a service station, barn, or aircraft, that is set off for a specific purpose: a cargo bay; an engine bay.
  4. A sickbay.
  5. Computer Science. A drive bay.

[Middle English, from Old French baee, an opening, from baer, to gape, from Vulgar Latin *badāre.]


bay3 () pronunciation
adj.
Reddish-brown: a bay colt.

n.
  1. A reddish brown.
  2. A reddish-brown animal, especially a horse having a black mane and tail.

[Middle English, from Old French bai, from Latin badius.]


bay4 () pronunciation
n.
  1. A deep, prolonged bark, such as the sound made by hounds.
  2. The position of one cornered by pursuers and forced to turn and fight at close quarters: The hunters brought their quarry to bay.
  3. The position of having been checked or held at a distance: "He has seen the nuclear threat held at bay for 40 years" (Earl W. Foell).

v., bayed, bay·ing, bays.

v.intr.
To utter a deep, prolonged bark.

v.tr.
  1. To pursue or challenge with barking: "I had rather be a dog, and bay the moon" (Shakespeare).
  2. To express by barking or howling: a mob baying its fury.
  3. To bring to bay: "too big for the dogs which tried to bay it" (William Faulkner).

[Middle English, from abai, cornering a hunted animal, from Old French, from abaiier, to bark, perhaps from Vulgar Latin *abbaiāre : Latin ad-, ad- + Vulgar Latin *badāre, to gape, yawn. V., from Middle English baien, to bark, from abaien, from Old French abaiier.]


bay5 () pronunciation
n.
  1. See laurel (sense 1).
  2. Any of certain other trees or shrubs with aromatic foliage, such as the California laurel.
  3. A crown or wreath made especially of the leaves and branches of the laurel and given as a sign of honor or victory.
  4. Honor; renown. Often used in the plural.

[Middle English, from Old French baie, berry, from Latin bāca.]


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In architecture, any division of a building between vertical lines or planes, especially the entire space included between the centerlines of two adjacent vertical supports. The space between two columns or pilasters, or from pier to pier in a church, including that part of the vaulting (see vault) or ceiling between them, is thus called a bay.

For more information on bay, visit Britannica.com.

Architecture: bay
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1. Within a structure, a regularly repeated spatial element defined by beams or ribs and their supports.
2. A protruded structure with a

bay of an arcade
bay window.
3. The free or light space between sash bars.
4. In landscape architecture, a recess or alcove formed by plants in a design.
5. In plastering, the distance between screeds employed for working the floating of plaster.


[Ge]

Structural division in the length of a building or roof. The unit within a building between a pair of piers or buttresses; the division of a roof marked by its main trusses.

Wikipedia: Bay (architecture)
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Lyme Park in Cheshire, England. The main facade is divided by pilasters into fifteen bays.
The distance between the supports of a vault is also a bay, in this case seen in a church interior.

A bay is a unit in architecture. This unit is defined as the zone between the outside edges of an engaged column, pilaster, post, or vertical wall area.[1] In an exterior building facade, a bay is often simply an opening in a wall, usually occupied by a window opening or doorway.

Individual units of space defined by the piers and vaults in a vaulted structural system; the plan of the Gothic cathedral of Chartres, for example, reveals that the nave is seven bays long. Bays also refer to the vertical divisions of the exterior or interior surfaces of a building, as marked by such elements as windows, buttresses, and columns.

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Archaeology Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. Copyright © 2002, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Bay (architecture)" Read more