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bedding

 
Dictionary: bed·ding   (bĕd'ĭng) pronunciation
 
n.
  1. Bedclothes.
  2. Material, especially straw, on which animals sleep.
  3. A bottom layer; a foundation.
  4. Geology. Stratification of rocks into beds.

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Architecture: bedding
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1. Mortar, putty, or other substance used to secure a firm and even bearing, as putty laid in the rabbet of a window frame, or mortar used to lay bricks.
2. A base which is prepared in soil or concrete for laying masonry or concrete.


 

Materials used to provide comfort, conservation of body heat, protection of bony prominences and ease of cleaning. The materials vary widely, each having advantages. The need is for cost-effectiveness, softness with durability, freedom from dust or poisonous components, and springiness and avoidance of compaction. Things to avoid are palatability, e.g. salty sand, good oatstraw containing a lot of grain, shavings and sawdust from timber treated with wood preservatives or irritant resins, e.g. black walnut shavings. Some of the materials used are cereal straws, ferns or bracken harvested for the purpose, peat moss, sawdust and shavings, shredded paper, especially newsprint, sand, mats made from reconstituted rubber and indoor–outdoor carpet. The latter is a practicable solution for animals that have difficulty rising either because of infirmity or because of slipperiness of the flooring.

  • b. deprivation — stress factor in farm animals housed in winter, also late pregnant companion animals.
  • b. down — for a horse means removal of any manure from the stall, teasing out and topping up the bedding with fresh straw where necessary, and filling the water pail and the hay rack.
  • eating b. — results from boredom, perversion of appetite or hunger. The latter is important in horses immediately after a general anesthetic for which they have been prestarved. The animals are only part-conscious but are hungry. They may eat a lot of indigestible roughage and develop colic due to impaction of the colon. Eating of salty sand may cause sand colic.
 
Wikipedia: Bedding
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Bedding refers to the materials laid above the mattress of a bed for warmth and decorative effect. Bedding does not include the mattress, box spring and bed frame. Down materials are often used for warmth in bedding.

Contents

Bedding sizes

Bedding sizes usually are made with the dimensions of the bed and mattress for which it is to be used in mind. Bed sizes vary considerably around the world, with most countries having their own standards and terminology.

Furthermore, mattresses have different thicknesses, which must be kept in mind when designing bedding for a particular bed, especially if they are to be fitted.

Bedding materials

Bedding is made from a variety of materials, including cotton, flannel, down, polysatin, polyester, satin, silk, wool and latex

History

Around 3400 BC Egyptian pharaohs had their beds moved off the ground and slept on a raised surface.

Roman Empire mattresses were stuffed with wool, feather, reeds or hay. The beds were decorated with paint, bronze, silver, jewels and gold.

During the Renaissance, mattresses were stuffed with straw and feathers and then covered with silks, velvets or satin material.

The arrival of the 18th century brought bed frames made from cast iron, and mattresses that were made of cotton. The 19th century saw the invention of the bed spring, also called the box spring.

The 20th century brought the inner spring mattress, futon, water bed (starting in the 1960s), air mattresses, foam rubber mattresses and pillows.

Terminology

Bedcover entitled "Buildings, Animals and Shields", Albany, New York, c. 1890. Art Institute of Chicago collections.
  • Bed skirt (also bed ruffle, dust ruffle or valance): A decorative piece used to cover the boxspring and legs of the bed. It fits between the mattress and boxspring and hangs to the floor.
  • Bed spread: A bed cover with sides that go to the floor. This does not require a bed skirt.
  • Boudoir pillows (or breakfast pillows): Small rectangular decorative throw pillows.
  • Comforter: A filled bed cover that is quilted and usually reversible. They require a bed skirt to complete the look, as the sides only go about halfway to the floor.
  • Drop: The length of a bed skirt.
  • Duvet cover: A decorative and protective covering for a duvet. Most duvet covers have a button or tie closure at one end.
  • European sham (or Euro sham): A decorative pillow covering which fits a large 26” x 26” pillow. These are often placed behind the standard size pillow shams as a backdrop for all of the other pillows.
  • Flanged: Including a decorative band of fabric that is straight or tailored; often used to describe pillows or pillow shams.
  • Neckroll: Small cylindrical decorative throw pillows.
  • Pillow shams: Decorative coverings for pillows, often designed with trims, ruffles, flanges, or cording. Shams are normally placed behind the pillows used to sleep on, which would be covered with regular pillowcases.
  • Pleated: Sewn in folds like a fan.
  • Tailored: Fitted closely, i.e. made to fit the bed exactly.
  • Thread count: The number of thread ends per square inch in a woven fabric.

See also


 
Translations: Bedding
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - sengeudstyr

idioms:

  • bedding plant    udplantningsplante

Nederlands (Dutch)
bedding, beddengoed, leger

Français (French)
n. - literie, (Mil) matériel de couchage, litière, (Hort) repiquage

idioms:

  • bedding plant    plantes à repiquer

Deutsch (German)
n. - Bettzeug, Streu, (Geol.) Lagerung

idioms:

  • bedding plant    Freilandpflanze

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - κλινοστρωμνή, στρωσίδια, στρώματα, στρωμνή ζώου, υπόστρωμα, (γεωλ.) στρωμάτωση, διάστρωση

idioms:

  • bedding plant    φυτό για μεταφύτευση

Italiano (Italian)
letto, coperte e materasso, fondo di strada, trapianto in aiuola

idioms:

  • bedding plant    pianta da serra

Português (Portuguese)
n. - camada (f) inferior, roupa (f) de cama

idioms:

  • bedding plant    vegetação rasteira

Русский (Russian)
матрац и постельные принадлежности

idioms:

  • bedding plant    растение для высадки

Español (Spanish)
n. - ropa de cama, capa, estratificación, material para el piso o lecho de jaulas, carros ganaderos, etc.

idioms:

  • bedding plant    planta de almáciga

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - sängkläder, strö

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
被褥, 基础, 寝具

idioms:

  • bedding plant    被褥工厂

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 被褥, 基礎, 寢具

idioms:

  • bedding plant    被褥工廠

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 침구류, 잠자리 짚, 토대

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 寝具, 寝わら, 成層, 寝具類, 寝藁
adj. - 花壇向きの

idioms:

  • bedding plant    花壇用の草花

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مفروشات الأسرة من ملاءات و شراشف, قش يفرش على أرض الأصطبل‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מצע, כלי-מיטה‬


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Bedding" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more