Ronnie L. Burke has written:

'Characteristics of beef cattle feedlots' -- subject(s): Beef cattle, Feeding and feeds, Feedlots

They are raised on either family farms or feedlots.

The cattle complex refers to the various sectors of the beef industry, including cattle ranching, feedlots, meat processing plants, and retail distribution. It encompasses all stages of beef production from raising cattle to delivering beef to consumers.

Tulia, TX and Sublette, KS according to the 2007 Beef Spotter.

Yes. Cows and horses are commonly found on rangelands, especially beef cattle (no, not the "cows" that are in feedlots, but actual beef cows), not so much dairy cattle.