Many pagan/non-Christian societies had/have a god of war. Ares
was the Greek god. The gods of war of other societies were/are:
Agrona (Celtic Britain)
Alaisiagae (Norse)
Annan (Ireland)
Andraste (Anglo-Celtic)
Ankt (Egypt)
Ares Enyalius (Sparta)
Astarte (Semitic)
Athena (Greek)
Badb (Irish)
Bast (Egypt)
Beda (Romano-British)
Belatu-Cadros (Northern Britain)
Bellona (Roman)
Bishamonten (Japanese)
Boudihilia (Romano-British)
Brahma (Hindu)
Brigantia (Gallo-Roman, Germanic, Romano-British)
Brigid (Ireland)
Bugid Y Aiba (Haiti)
Camulus (Celtic)
Cariocecus (Lusitania)
Catubodua (Celtic Gaul)
Chi You (China, Korea)
Cocidius (Northern Britain)
Durga (Hindu)
Eckchuah (Mayan)
Enyo (Greece)
Esus (Gaul)
Ffraid (Scotland, Wales)
Hachiman (Shinto)
Hadúr (Hungary)
Hanuman (Hindu)
Honos (Roman)
Huitzilopochtli (Aztec)
Iktinke (Lakota)
Indra (Hindu)
Kali (Hindu)
Kukailimoku (Hawaii)
Laran (Etruska)
Maahes (Egypt)
Macha (Ireland)
Mandarangan (Philipines)
Mars (Rome)
Menhit (Nubia, Egypt)
Menrva (Etruscan)
Menthu (Egypt)
Mextli (Mexican)
Murugan (Hindu)
Mórrígan (Ireland)
Neit (Ireland)
Neith (Egypt)
Nemain (Ireland)
Nike (Greece)
Odin (Germanic, Norse)
Ogoun (Yoruban, Haiti)
Oro (Tahiti)
Perun (Slavic)
Pikullos (Prussia)
Resheph (Mesopotamia, Egypt, Phoenician)
Ricagumbeda (Celtic)
Rudianos (Celtic Gaul)
Samulayo (Fiji)
Satis (Egypt)
Segomo (Celtic)
Sekhmet (Egypt)
Set (Egypt)
Smertios (Celtic Gaul)
Sopdu (Egypt)
Takemikazuchi (Shinto)
Tanit (Phoenician, ancient Egypt, Berber)
Teoyaomicqui (Aztec)
Zezcatlipoca (Aztec)
Thor (Germanic, Norse)
Tumatauenga (Maori)
Trebaruna (Lusitania)
Tyr (Germanic, Norse)
Vacuna (Roman)
Victoria (Roman)
Woden (Germanic, Norse)
Zhanshen (China)
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The Celts worshiped a variety of deities that represented different aspects of nature, such as the sun, moon, and animals. They also believed in spirits that inhabited natural elements like trees, rivers, and mountains. Offerings and sacrifices were made to these deities and spirits to ensure protection, prosperity, and fertility.
Ogoun, loa and orisha who presides over fire, iron, hunting, politics and war
African mythology
Agurzil, Berber god of war
Apedemak, Nubian lion-headed warrior god
Kokou, powerful Yoruba warrior god
Maher, Ethiopian god of war
Ogoun, Yoruba deity who presides over fire, iron, hunting, politics and war
Oya, Yoruba warrior-goddess of the Niger River
Arabian mythology
Al-Qaum, Nabatean god of war and the night, and guardian of caravans
Armenian mythology
Anahit, goddess of fertility, birth, beauty and water; in early periods associated with war
Aztec mythology
Huitzilopochtli, god of war and the sun
Itzpapalotl, skeletal warrior goddess
Mextli, god of the moon, born fully-armed as a warrior
Mixcoatl, god of fire, war and the hunt
Teoyaomicqui, god of lost dead souls, particularly those who have died in battle
Tezcatlipoca, god associated with the night sky, the night winds, hurricanes, the north, the earth, obsidian, enmity, discord, rulership, divination, temptation, jaguars, sorcery, beauty, war and strife
Toci, goddess of the earth, sometimes associated with war
Celtic mythology
Agrona, reconstructed Proto-Celtic name for the river Aeron in Wales, and possibly the name of an associated war goddess
Alaisiagae, a pair of goddesses worshiped in Roman Britain, personifying victory & Norse another name for the Valkyries
Andarta, Icenic warrior goddess
Andraste, Icenic goddess theorised to be associated with victory
Anann, Irish goddess of war, death, predicting death in battle, cattle, prosperity and fertility
Badb, Irish goddess of war who took the form of a crow; member of the Morrígan
Belatu-Cadros, war god worshipped by soldiers and equated with the Roman war god Mars
Brigid, Irish goddess associated with skill in warfare
Camulus, Remi god of war
Catubodua, Gaulish goddess assumed to be associated with victory
Cicolluis, Gaulish and Irish god associated with war
Cocidius, Romano-British god associated with war, hunting and forests
Macha, Irish goddess associated with war, horses and sovereignty; member of the Morrígan
The Morrígan, Irish triple goddess associated with sovereignty, prophecy, war, and death on the battlefield
Neit, Irish god of war, husband of Nemain of Badb
Nemain, Irish goddess of the frenzied havoc of war; member of the Morrígan
Rudianos, Gaulish god of war
Segomo, Gaulish god of war
Smertrios, Gaulish god of war
Chinese mythology
Chi You, god of war
Guan Yu, red-faced warrior deity
Continental Germanic mythology
Wōden, god associated with wisdom, war, battle, and death, and also magic, poetry, prophecy, victory, and the hunt
Egyptian mythology
Anhur, god of war
Ankt, goddess of war, possibly originating from Asia Minor
Bast, goddess associated with war, protection of Lower Egypt and the pharaoh, the sun, perfumes, ointments and embalming
Horus, god of the king, the sky, war and protection
Maahes, lion-headed god of war
Menhit, goddess of war, "she who massacres"
Monthu, falcon-headed god of war, valor and the sun
Neith, goddess of creation, hunting and the dead; associated with war
Satis, deification of the floods of the Nile River and an early war, hunting, and fertility goddess
Sekhmet, goddess of warfare, pestilence and the desert
Sopdu, god of the scorching heat of the summer sun, associated with war
Wepwawet, wolf-god of war and death who later became associated with Anubis and the afterlife
Etruscan mythology
Laran, god of war
Menrva, goddess of war, art, wisdom and health
Fijian mythology
Samulayo, god of war and those dead souls who died in battle
Greek mythology
Alala, spirit of the war cry
Androktasiai, spirits of battlefield slaughter
Ares, god of war, bloodlust, weapons of war, the defence and sacking of cities, rebellion and civil order, banditry, manliness and courage
Athena, goddess of wisdom, warfare, strategy, heroic endeavour, handicrafts and reason
Bia, spirit of force, power, bodily strength and compulsion
Enyalius, an epithet for Ares, sometimes identified as a separate, minor god of war
Enyo, goddess of destructive war
Eris, goddess of strife and discord, who initiated the Trojan War
Homados, spirit of the din of battle
Hysminai, female spirits of fighting and combat
Keres, female spirits of violent or cruel death, including death in battle, by accident, murder or ravaging disease
Kydoimos, spirit of the din of battle
Makhai, male spirits of fighting and combat
Nike, spirit of victory
Palioxis, spirit of backrush, flight and retreat from battle
Pallas, Titan god of warcraft, killed by Athena
Phobos, spirit of panic fear, flight and battlefield rout
Polemos, spirit of war
Proioxis, spirit of onrush and battlefield pursuit
Hawaiian mythology
Kū, god of war
Pele, goddess of fire, lightning, dance, volcanoes and violence
Hinduism
Chamunda, goddess of war and disease
Durga, the fiercer, demon-fighting form of Shiva's wife, the goddess Parvati
Hanuman, god associated with war and courage
Indra, god of war, storms and rainfall
Kali, goddess associated with time, change and war
Kartikeya, god of war and battle
Kathyayini, goddess of vengeance and victory
Mangala, god of war
Matrikas, goddesses of war, children and emancipation
Murugan, god of war and victory
Hittite mythology
Shaushka, goddess of fertility, war and healing
Wurrukatte, god of war
Hungarian mythology
Hadúr, god of war and the metalsmith of the gods
Japanese mythology
Bishamonten, armour-clad god of war
Futsunushi, god of swords and lightning
Hachiman, Shinto god of war, and divine protector of Japan and the Japanese people
Lusitanian mythology
Cariocecus, god of war
Neto, god believed to be associated with war
Māori mythology
Tūmatauenga, god of war
Maya mythology
Tohil, god associated with fire, the sun, rain, mountains and war
Mesopotamian mythology
Belus, Babylonian god of war
Inanna, Sumerian goddess of sexual love, fertility, and warfare
Ishtar, Assyrian and Babylonian counterpart to Inanna
Pap-nigin-gara, Akkadian and Babylonian god of war
Sebitti, group of minor Akkadian and Babylonian war gods
Shala, Akkadian and Babylonian goddess of war and grain
Shara, minor Sumerian god of war
Shulmanu, god of the underworld, fertility, and war
Native American mythology
Qamaits, Nuxálk warrior goddess
Winalagalis, Kwakwaka'wakw god of war
Norse mythology
Freyja, goddess associated with love, beauty, fertility, gold, seiðr, war, and death
Odin, god associated with wisdom, war, battle, and death, and also magic, poetry, prophecy, victory, and the hunt
Thor, god associated with thunder, strength, Lightning, defense, oaks, goats, lightning, storms, weather, crops, trading voyages, courage, trust, revenge, protection, warfare and battles
Týr, god associated with single combat,law, victory and heroic glory
Valkyries, goddesses who decide who will die in battle and bring the dead to Valhalla, the afterlife hall of the slain
Nuristani mythology
Great Gish, god of war
Polynesian mythology
'Oro, god of war
Roman mythology
Bellona, goddess of war
Honos, god of chivalry, honor and military justice
Lua, goddess to whom soldiers sacrificed captured weapons
Mars, god of war and bloodshed, equivalent to the Greek god Ares
Minerva, goddess of wisdom and war, equivalent to the Greek goddess Athena
Nerio, warrior goddess and personification of valor
Vica Pota, goddess of victory
Victoria, personification of victory, equivalent to the Greek goddess Nike
Virtus, god of bravery and military strength
Semitic mythology
Agasaya, "the Shrieker", goddess of war
Anat, goddess of war
Astarte, goddess of fertility, sexuality and war, associated with the Mesopotamian Ishtar or Inanna
Resheph, god of plague and war
Tanit, Phoenician lunar goddess associated with war
Slavic mythology
Jarovit, god of vegetation, fertility and spring, also associated with war and harvest
Perun, god of thunder and lightning, associated with war
Radegast, West Slavic god of hospitality, fertility and crops, associated with war and the sun; may or may not have been worshipped by ancient Slavs
Svetovid, god of war, fertility and abundance
Zorya Utrennyaya, goddess of the morning star, sometimes depicted as a warrior goddess who protected men in battle
Vodou
Bugid Y Aiba, loa associated with war
Ogoun, loa who presides over fire, iron, hunting, politics and war
Pie, soldier-loa who lives at the bottoms of lakes and rivers and causes floods