One obvious religious belief would come from the name Anabaptist
itself. Which means to Baptize again. Anabaptist did not believe in
infant water baptism but in believer water baptism. They hold that
baptism is an act of obedience to Christ on the part of the
believer and not an act of obedience to Christ on the part of the
parents.
So they practiced believer water baptism, to their own peril, at
the time of the early reformation (1500's) when infant water
baptism was widely held and practiced as a sacrament of the church.
Withholding baptism from your infant children was a grave mortal
sin on par with condemning your children to Hell should they die
before being baptized.
Anabaptism is still held today by members of the various Baptist
and Mennonite churches. Anabaptism has come to mean more the
practice of believer water baptism.