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benzopyrene

 
Dictionary: ben·zo·py·rene   (bĕn'zō-pī'rēn', -pī-rēn') pronunciation
n.
A yellow, crystalline, aromatic hydrocarbon, C20H12, that is a carcinogen found in coal tar and cigarette smoke.


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Chemistry Dictionary: benzopyrene
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A crystalline aromatic hydrocarbon, C20H12; m.p. 179°C. It is found in coal tar and is highly carcinogenic.




Benzopyrene



Medical Dictionary: ben·zo·py·rene
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(bĕn'zō-pī'rēn', -pī-rēn')
n.

A yellow, crystalline, aromatic hydrocarbon that is a carcinogen found in coal tar and cigarette smoke.

Wikipedia: Benzopyrene
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Chemical structure of benzopyrene

A benzopyrene is an organic compound with the formula C20H12. Structurally, these colourless pentacyclic hydrocarbon are related to pyrene ring by fusion of phenylene group. Two isomeric species are benzo[a]pyrene and the less common benzo[e]pyrene. Related compounds include cyclopentapyrenes, dibenzopyrenes, indenopyrenes and naphthopyrenes.

Benzopyrene is a component of pitch. Related pentacyclic aromatic species include picene, benzofluoranthenes, and perylene.[1] Benzopyrenes are problematic because they intercalate into DNA, interfering with transcription. It is considered a pollutant and carcinogen.

It can be found in coal tar (after forest fire), after eruption of volcanoes and in cigarette smoke.

References

  1. ^ W. D. Betts "Tar and Pitch" in Kirk‑Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 1997, John Wiley & Sons, New York. doi: 10.1002/0471238961.20011802052020.a01

 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Chemistry Dictionary. A Dictionary of Chemistry. Sixth Edition. Copyright © Market House Books Ltd, 2008. All rights reserved.  Read more
Medical Dictionary. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Benzopyrene" Read more