A yellow, crystalline, aromatic hydrocarbon, C20H12, that is a carcinogen found in coal tar and cigarette smoke.
benzopyrene
Dictionary:
ben·zo·py·rene (bĕn'zō-pī'rēn', -pī-rēn')  |
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| Chemistry Dictionary: benzopyrene |
A crystalline aromatic hydrocarbon, C20H12; m.p. 179°C. It is found in coal tar and is highly carcinogenic.
Benzopyrene
| Medical Dictionary: ben·zo·py·rene |
(bĕn'zō-pī'rēn', -pī-rēn')
n.
n.
A yellow, crystalline, aromatic hydrocarbon that is a carcinogen found in coal tar and cigarette smoke.
| Wikipedia: Benzopyrene |
A benzopyrene is an organic compound with the formula C20H12. Structurally, these colourless tetracyclic hydrocarbon are related to pyrene ring by fusion of phenylene group. Two isomeric species are Benzo[a]pyrene and the less common benzo[e]pyrene. Related compounds include cyclopentapyrenes, dibenzopyrenes, indenopyrenes and naphthopyrenes.
Benzopyrene is a component of pitch. Related pentacyclic aromatic species include picene, benzofluoranthenes, and perylene.[1] Benzopyrenes are problematic because they intercalate into DNA, interfering with transcription. It is considered a pollutant.
References
- ^ W. D. Betts "Tar and Pitch" in Kirk‑Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 1997, John Wiley & Sons, New York. doi: 10.1002/0471238961.20011802052020.a01
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