Berkeley Square

This article refers to a town square in London. For other meanings of Berkeley or Berkeley Square, see Berkeley.

Berkeley Square in 1830.

Berkeley Square in 2005.

Berkeley Square (pronounced /ˈbɑrkli/) is a town square in the West End of London, England, in the City of Westminster. It was originally laid out in the mid 18th century by architect William Kent. The square is named after the noble Gloucestershire family of the same name whose London home, Berkeley House, which had stood nearby until 1733 and which had served as their London residence when they were away from their ancestral Gloucestershire home Berkeley Castle.

Introduction

Berkeley Square is a mostly residential area. A residence in Berkeley Square is highly sought after, and residences do not come up on the market very often. The limited supply and great demand has created a market where a residence in Berkeley Square commands higher prices on the property market compared to similar residences in equivalently affluent neighborhoods.

The square features a statue by Alexander Munro, a Pre-Raphaelite sculptor, made in 1858. The surrounding London Plane trees are among the oldest in central London, planted in 1789. Gunter's Tea Shop, founded under a different name in 1757, is also located in Berkeley Square.

The buildings around the square include several by other notable architects including Robert Adam, who designed Lansdowne House (since 1935 home of the Lansdowne Club) in the southwest corner of the square on Fitzmaurice Place.

50 Berkeley Square is the most infamous haunted house in London. The house is currently occupied by Maggs Brothers Antiquarian Booksellers.^[1]

Residents of Berkeley Square have included:

• George Canning, UK Prime Minister (1827) — at no. 50
• Winston Churchill lived at no.48 as a child
• Robert Clive of India — bought no. 45 in 1761 and committed suicide there in 1774.
• Sarah Child Villiers, Countess of Jersey (Lady Jersey), one of the famous patronesses of Almack's and leaders of the ton during the Regency era; heiress to the Child & Co. banking fortune — at no. 38.
• A famous fictional resident of Berkeley Square is P G Wodehouse's character Bertie Wooster who lives in a flat there along with his Valet Jeeves, not far from the Drones Club

Transport

Berkeley Square can be easily reached from Green Park tube station on the Piccadilly, Jubilee and Victoria lines, and Bond Street tube station on the Central and Jubilee lines. London Buses route 8 also passes the square.

See also

• Lansdowne House
• "A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square" — a 1940 song written by Manning Sherwin and Eric Maschwitz, associated in England with singer Vera Lynn or in America with the Glenn Miller Band, and a 1979 film directed by Ralph Thomas.
• Berkeley Square, the 1933 film starring Leslie Howard
• Horror at Number 50, Case 4 in the amateur adventure game series Ben Jordan: Paranormal Investigator.
• Berkeley Square, a 1998 TV mini-series produced by, and shown on, the BBC.

References

External links

• London Online -- Berkeley Square History
• 'Berkeley Square, North Side', Survey of London: volume 40: The Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair, Part 2 (The Buildings) (1980) at British History Online (date accessed 5 July 2009)
• 'Berkeley Square and its neighbourhood', Old and New London: Volume 4 (1878) at British History Online (date accessed 5 July 2009)
• Berkeley Square, Mayfair London business directory
• Local hotels, Shops in Berkeley Square
• 50 Berkeley Square — Haunted House
• Berkeley Square Cosmetics Co.

Coordinates: 51°30′35″N 0°8′45″W / 51.50972°N 0.14583°W / 51.50972; -0.14583