Career Highlights: The Black Pirate, Kid Boots, Blondie of the Follies
First Major Screen Credit: At the Stage Door (1921)
Biography
Before she passed away in 1997, former actress and dancer Billie Dove believed that she was one of the last surviving Ziegfeld girls. During her heyday in the late '20s, Dove was certainly considered Florenz Ziegfeld's most beautiful girl. At her apex as a star of stage and screen, Dove was hailed the "American Beauty." In 1927, the moniker became the title of one of her many films. The dark-eyed, wavy-haired lovely was born Lillian Bohny in New York City. Dove entered show business at age 15 after spending a year as an artist's model. Her next job was in Ziegfeld's chorus line. The great producer recognized her potential and so began paying her special attention on-stage, providing her with the most elaborate gowns and posing her separately whenever possible. Though only 16, Dove was no dummy and demanded that since she was "special," she certainly deserved a higher paycheck. Few women would have had the pluck to confront the formidable Ziegfeld and he was impressed enough to give her a generous 50 dollars per week (a small fortune back then). She made her film debut in Get Rich Quick Wallingford (1921). Audiences responded well, and she would appear in 43 movies over the next decade. Highlights include her portrayal of the distressed princess Isobel in Douglas Fairbank's "comeback" film The Black Pirate (1927). Dove left movies in 1932 to marry cattle baron Robert Kenaston. In the late '20s, her love life was a hot topic in the scandal sheets for according to Dove's daughter Gail Adelson, Howard Hughes paid Dove's first husband, actor/director Irvin Willat , 35,000 dollars to divorce her. Dove and Hughes then allegedly embarked upon a four-year relationship. It is unfortunate that most of Dove's films were destroyed in a studio fire. Dove briefly returned to Hollywood in 1962 to play a role in Diamond Head. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide
She was born as Bertha Bohny in New York City to Charles and Bertha Bohny who were Swiss immigrants. As a teen, she worked as a model to help support her family and was hired at the age of 15 by Florenz Ziegfeld to appear in his Ziegfeld Follies Revue. She legally changed her name to Lillian Bohny in the early 1920s. and migrated to Hollywood, where she began appearing in silent films. She soon became one of the most popular actresses of the 1920s, appearing in Douglas Fairbanks' smash hit two-tone technicolor film The Black Pirate (1926), as Rodeo West in The Painted Angel (1929), and was dubbed The American Beauty (1927), the title of one of her films.
She married the director of her seventh film, Irvin Willat, in 1923. The two divorced in 1929. Dove had a huge legion of male fans, one of her most persistent being Howard Hughes. She shared a three-year romance with Hughes and was engaged to marry him, but she ended the relationship without ever giving cause. Hughes cast her as a comedian in his film Cock of the Air (1932). She also appeared in his movie The Age for Love (1931).
Following her last film, Blondie of the Follies (1932), Dove retired from the screen to be with her family, although she was at the time still popular. She next married oil executive Robert Kenaston in 1933, a marriage that lasted for 37 years until Kenaston's death in 1973. They had two children — one son and one adopted daughter. She later had a brief third marriage to architect John Miller, which ended in divorce.