| Bilten | |
|---|---|
  Bilten
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| Country | Switzerland |
| Canton | Glarus |
| District | n.a. |
| Coordinates | 47°09′N 9°01′E / 47.15°N 9.017°ECoordinates: 47°09′N 9°01′E / 47.15°N 9.017°E |
| Population | 2,028 (December 2008[update]) |
| - Density | 128 /km2 (331 /sq mi) |
| Area | 15.86 km2 (6.12 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 420 m (1,378 ft) |
| Postal code | 8865 |
| SFOS number | 1602 |
| Surrounded by | Benken (SG), Niederurnen, Reichenburg (SZ), Schänis (SG), Schübelbach (SZ) |
| Website | www.bilten.ch SFSO statistics |
Bilten is a municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.
Contents |
History
Bilten is first mentioned in 1050 as Billitun.[1]
Geography
Bilten has an area, as of 2006[update], of 15.9 square kilometers (6.1 sq mi). Of this area, 37.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 50.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 8.2% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (3.8%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[2]
The municipality is the most northerly in the canton and is located on the southern end of the Linth river. It consists of the linear village of Bilten, with the village sections of Ober-, Unterbilten and Rufi, and the hamlet of Ussbühl which is located on the border with the Canton of Schwyz.
Demographics
Bilten has a population (as of 2008[update]) of 2,028, of which 28.9% are foreign nationals.[3] Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 6.7%. Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (79.4%), with Serbo-Croatian being second most common ( 5.5%) and Italian being third ( 3.9%).[2]
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 47.2% of the vote. Most of the rest of the votes went to the SPS with 43.7% of the vote.[2]
The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Bilten about 54.9% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule).[2]
Bilten has an unemployment rate of 1.66%. As of 2005[update], there were 66 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 26 businesses involved in this sector. 509 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 30 businesses in this sector. 241 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 49 businesses in this sector.[2]
The historical population is given in the following table:[1]
| year | population |
|---|---|
| 1850 | 681 |
| 1900 | 555 |
| 1950 | 706 |
| 2000 | 1,882 |
Transportation
Bilten is a stop of the S-Bahn Zürich on the line S2. It is the penultimate stop on the S2 line southbound before Ziegelbrücke where the train terminates. In the other direction, the S2 heads towards Zürich Hauptbahnhof, Zürich Flughafen and finally Effretikon.
References
- ^ a b Bilten in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- ^ a b c d e Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 10-Sep-2009
- ^ Canton Glarus population growth (German) accessed 9 September 2009
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Bilten |
External links
- Bilten in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
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