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bind

 
Dictionary: bind   (bīnd) pronunciation

v., bound (bound), bind·ing, binds.

v.tr.
  1. To tie or secure, as with a rope or cord.
  2. To fasten or wrap by encircling, as with a belt or ribbon.
  3. To bandage: bound up their wounds.
  4. To hold or restrain with or as if with bonds.
  5. To compel, obligate, or unite: bound by a deep sense of duty; bound by a common interest in sports.
  6. Law. To place under legal obligation by contract or oath.
  7. To make certain or irrevocable: bind the deal with a down payment.
  8. To apprentice or indenture: was bound out as a servant.
  9. To cause to cohere or stick together in a mass: Bind the dry ingredients with milk and eggs.
  10. To enclose and fasten (a book or other printed material) between covers.
  11. To furnish with an edge or border for protection, reinforcement, or ornamentation.
  12. To constipate.
  13. Chemistry. To combine with, form a chemical bond with, or be taken up by, as an enzyme with its substrate.
v.intr.
  1. To tie up or fasten something.
  2. To stick or become stuck: applied a lubricant to keep the moving parts from binding.
  3. To be uncomfortably tight or restricting, as clothes.
  4. To become compact or solid; cohere.
  5. To be compelling or unifying: the ties that bind.
  6. Chemistry. To combine chemically or form a chemical bond.
n.
    1. The act of binding.
    2. The state of being bound.
    3. Something that binds.
    4. A place where something binds: a bind halfway up the seam of the skirt.
  1. Informal. A difficult, restrictive, or unresolvable situation: found themselves in a bind when their car broke down.
  2. Music. A tie, slur, or brace.
phrasal verbs:

bind off

  1. To cast off in knitting.
bind over Law.
  1. To hold on bail or place under bond.

[Middle English binden, from Old English bindan.]


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Marketing Dictionary: bind-in
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Promotional piece with a reply or order form, frequently on card stock bound into a magazine. The response device portion of the bind-in is usually perforated for easy removal from the binding. Most bind-ins are designed according to U.S. Postal Service size requirements, so that the reply form portion, if any, can be mailed. Some are the same size as a page and include several perforated reply forms. Although bind-ins can somewhat obscure the page they are bound on top of, they also make that page or advertisement more visible to anyone casually flipping through the magazine. Some bind-ins serve as the reply form for a space ad. See also blow-in.

Culinarily, the term "to bind" can be used in two ways: 1. The process of making ingredients stick together in a mass by adding a binding ingredient, such as breadcrumbs or eggs. For example, meatloaf ingredients are bound together so they can be formed into the shape of a loaf. 2. To thicken a hot mixture by adding any of several ingredients such as butter, cream, eggs, flour, and so on.

Thesaurus: bind
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verb

  1. To make fast or firmly fixed, as by means of a cord or rope: fasten, knot, secure, tie, tie up. See keep/release, tighten/loosen.
  2. To apply therapeutic materials to (a wound): bandage, dress. See care for/neglect.
  3. To be morally bound to do: charge, commit, obligate, pledge. See obligation.
  4. To unite or be united in a relationship: affiliate, ally, associate, combine, conjoin, connect, join, link, relate. See connect.

noun

    A difficult, often embarrassing situation or condition: box, corner, deep water, difficulty, dilemma, Dutch, fix, hole, hot spot, hot water, jam, plight, predicament, quagmire, scrape, soup, trouble. Informal pickle, spot. See easy/hard.

Idioms: bind
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Idioms beginning with bind:
bind over

See also in a bind. Also see under bound.


Antonyms: bind
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n

Definition: predicament
Antonyms: release

v

Definition: fasten, secure
Antonyms: free, loose, loosen, release, set free, unbind, unfasten, untie

v

Definition: obligate; restrict
Antonyms: allow, free, let, permit, set free


Law Dictionary: Bind
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Something which obligates or constrains the bound individual. "To guaranty, to promise, to secure, to warrant, and to defend." 1 Ark. 325, 333. A bind places one under legal duties and obligations. One can "bind" oneself as in a contract or one can be "bound" by a judgment.

Word Tutor: bind
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: To tie or attach two or more things together. To put pages together to make a book.

pronunciation She learned how to bind books from her father.

Wikipedia: BIND
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BIND
Developer(s) Internet Systems Consortium
Stable release 9.6.1-P1 / 2009-07-28; 40 days ago
Operating system Unix-like, Windows
Type DNS server
License BSD license
Website www.isc.org/software/bind

BIND (pronounced /ˈbaɪnd/), for Berkeley Internet Name Domain, or named /ˈneɪm.diː/, is the most commonly used Domain Name System (DNS) server on the Internet.[1] On Unix-like systems it is the de facto standard.

BIND was originally created by four graduate students at the Computer Systems Research Group at the University of California, Berkeley, and was first released with 4.3BSD. Paul Vixie started maintaining it in 1988 while working for DEC. Today, BIND is maintained by the Internet Systems Consortium.

A new version of BIND (BIND 9) was written from scratch in part to address the architectural difficulties with auditing the earlier BIND code bases, and also to support DNSSEC (DNS Security Extensions). Other important features of BIND 9 include: TSIG, DNS notify, nsupdate, IPv6, rndc flush (remote name daemon control), views, multiprocessor support, and an improved portability architecture. rndc uses a shared secret to provide encryption for local and remote terminals during each session.

Contents

History

BIND was originally written in the early 1980s under a DARPA grant. In the mid-1980s, DEC employees took over BIND development. One of these employees was Paul Vixie, who continued to work on BIND after leaving DEC. He eventually helped start the ISC, which became the entity responsible for maintaining BIND.

The development of BIND 9 was done with a combination of commercial and military contracts. Most of the features of BIND 9 were funded by UNIX vendors who wanted to ensure that BIND stayed competitive with Microsoft's DNS offerings; the DNSSEC features were funded by the US military who felt that DNS security was important.

The acronym BIND was derived from its first domain use, Berkeley Internet Name Domain, and the server software being the "Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) Server". It was not, as is sometimes assumed, Berkeley Internet Name Daemon. The original acronym is clear from the title of and usage in the original BIND paper, The Berkeley Internet Name Domain Server.[2]

Criticisms

Database support

Earlier versions of BIND offered no mechanism to store and retrieve zone data in anything other than flat text files. Since BIND 9.4 [3] DLZ has been available as a compile time option allowing for zone storage in a variety of database formats including LDAP, Berkeley DB, PostgreSQL, MySQL, and ODBC.

Security

Like Sendmail, WU-FTPD and other systems dating back to the earlier days of the Internet (when security was not such an issue as it has since become) BIND 4 and BIND 8 have had a large number of serious security vulnerabilities over the years and as such their use is now strongly discouraged.[4] While BIND 9 was a complete rewrite, it has still experienced numerous vulnerabilities.[5]

Configuration issues

The configuration files are not checked automatically for errors at runtime, but a configuration syntax verification tool is included in the distribution.

See also

References

  1. ^ Don Moore. "Don Moore's May 2004 DNS Internet survey". http://mydns.bboy.net/survey/. 
  2. ^ Douglas Brian Terry, Mark Painter, David W. Riggle and Songnian Zhou, The Berkeley Internet Name Domain Server, Proceedings USENIX Summer Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, June 1984, pages 23–31.
  3. ^ https://www.isc.org/about/pr/2007032700
  4. ^ P. Hudson, A. Hudson, B. Ball, H. Duff: Red Hat Fedora 4 Unleashed, page 723. Sams Publishing, 2005 ISBN 0-672-32792-9
  5. ^ "BIND vulnerabilities". http://oldwww.isc.org/index.pl?/sw/bind/bind-security.php#matrix. Retrieved 2008-07-09. 

Books

External links


Translations: Bind
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Dansk (Danish)
v. tr. - binde, knytte
v. intr. - brokke sig
n. - bånd, binding

idioms:

  • bind over    give tilhold, give betinget dom

Nederlands (Dutch)
(ver-/vast)binden, knevelen, opbinden (planten), vastzetten (geld), (om)boorden, inbinden, verstoppen (eten), verplichten, zeuren, vervelende zaak, moeilijke situatie, stam van klimplant

Français (French)
v. tr. - attacher, lier, ligoter, entourer de, ceindre, (Méd) ligaturer, bander, border de, relier, obliger, contraindre qn à, cimenter, donner de la cohésion à, (Culin) lier, (Méd) resserrer
v. intr. - être obligatoire, engager (un accord), se coincer, se gripper (une machinerie)
n. - (Mus) liaison, (GB) crampon, casse-pieds, scie (fam)

idioms:

  • bind off    (Cout) surfiler
  • bind over    (Jur) mettre en liberté conditionnelle

Deutsch (German)
v. - festbinden, fesseln, verbinden, binden, einbinden
n. - Ranke, etwas Lästiges

idioms:

  • bind off    ketteln
  • bind over    verwarnen, rechtlich verpflichten

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - δένω, δεσμεύω, υποχρεώνω, συνδέω, συγκολλώ, επιδένω, περιδένω, δένω (βιβλίο), (καθομ.) παραπονιέμαι
n. - πρόβλημα, προβληματική κατάσταση

idioms:

  • bind over    υποχρεώνω με δικαστική απόφαση

Italiano (Italian)
legare, avvolgere, unire, addensare

idioms:

  • a double bind    segnali contraddittori
  • bind over    obbligare

Português (Portuguese)
v. - ligar, obrigar (Jur.), encadernar (livros)
n. - liga (f), encadernação (f), dilema (m) (coloq.)

idioms:

  • a double bind    dilema (m)
  • bind over    obrigar sob fiança (Jur.)

Русский (Russian)
связывать, закреплять, переплетать, делать густым, обязывать, тупик

idioms:

  • a double bind    в двойном тупике
  • bind over    дать условное освобождение, освободить под залог

Español (Spanish)
v. tr. - atar, amarrar, liar, envolver, encuadernar, unir, vincular, espesar
v. intr. - trabarse, endurecerse, fraguar, pegarse, obligar, ser obligatorio
n. - lazo, ligadura

idioms:

  • bind off    ribeteado
  • bind over    obligar legalmente

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - binda, binda om, förbinda, förplikta, hålla ihop, fastna
n. - bindebåge, hejdstöt, tråkmåns, gnällspik

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
捆, 绑, 包扎, 扎, 束, 装订, 粘结, 粘合, 过紧, 有约束力, 捆绑, 困境, 尴尬处境, 过紧处, 蔓, 藤

idioms:

  • bind over    使某人保证

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. tr. - 捆, 綁, 包紮, 紮, 束, 裝訂
v. intr. - 粘結, 粘合, 裝訂, 過緊, 有約束力
n. - 捆綁, 困境, 尷尬處境, 過緊處, 蔓, 藤

idioms:

  • bind over    使某人保証

한국어 (Korean)
v. tr. - 묶다, 굳히다, 유지하다
v. intr. - 굳어지다, 꼭 끼다, 묶다
n. - 끈, 결합선, 경화 점토

idioms:

  • bind over    서약시키다

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 縛る, 束ねる, 巻き付ける, 製本する, 束縛する, 拘束力を持つ, 固める, 縁を付ける, 巻く, 閉ざす
n. - 縛るもの

idioms:

  • bind over    義務づける

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) ربط, قيد, شد, أجبر, ألزم, جلد ( كتاب) (الاسم) تقييد‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - ‮קשר, כבל, כפה, חייב, גיבש, היקשה, כרך, עיצר מעיים‬
v. intr. - ‮נדבק (שלג וכו'), התלונן‬
n. - ‮מטרד, הגבלה, גזע מפותל של מטפס‬


 
 
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