The Yarra River, originally Birrarung, is a river in
east-central Victoria, Australia. The lower stretches of the river
is where the city of Melbourne was established in 1835 and today
Greater Melbourne dominates and influences the landscape of its
lower reaches. From its source in the Yarra Ranges, it flows 242 km
west through the Yarra Valley which opens out into plains as it
winds its way through Greater Melbourne before emptying into
Hobsons Bay in northernmost Port Phillip.The river was a major food
source and meeting place for indigenous Australians from
prehistoric times. Shortly after the arrival of European settlers
land clearing forced the remaining Wurundjeri to neighbouring
territories and away from the river. Originally called Birrarung by
the Wurundjeri, the current name was mistranslated from another
Wurundjeri term; Yarra Yarra.