Bognor Regis

Coordinates: 50°46′57″N 0°40′35″W / 50.78237°N 0.67639°W / 50.78237; -0.67639

Bognor Regis
Bognor Regis seafront
Bognor Regis  Bognor Regis shown within West Sussex
Area	4.86 km2 (1.88 sq mi) [1]
Population	22,555 [1] 2001 Census (parish of Bognor Regis)
- Density	4,644 /km2 (12,030 /sq mi)
OS grid reference	SZ934989
- London	55 miles (89 km) NNE
Civil parish	Bognor Regis
District	Arun
Shire county	West Sussex
Region	South East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	BOGNOR REGIS
Postcode district	PO21-22
Dialling code	01243
Police	Sussex
Fire	West Sussex
Ambulance	South East Coast
EU Parliament	South East England
UK Parliament	Bognor Regis and Littlehampton
Website	Bognor Regis Town Council
List of places: UK • England • West Sussex

Bognor Regis is a seaside resort town and civil parish in the Arun district of West Sussex, on the south coast of England. It is 55.5 miles (89 km) south-south-west of London, 24 miles (39 km) west of Brighton, and 6 miles (10 km) south-east of the city of Chichester. Other nearby towns include Littlehampton east-north-east and Selsey to the south-west. The nearby villages of Felpham, briefly home to the poet William Blake, and Aldwick are now suburbs of Bognor Regis, along with those of North and South Bersted.

Origin of name

Bognor is one of the oldest recorded Anglo-Saxon place names in Sussex. In a document of 680 AD it is referred to as Bucgan ora meaning Bucge's (a female Anglo-Saxon name) shore, or landing place.^[2]

History

Bognor Regis was originally named just "Bognor", being a fishing (and one time, smuggling) village until the 18th century, when it was converted into a resort by Sir Richard Hotham.

Bognor was a part of the ancient parish of South Bersted in the county of Sussex, attaining parish status separate from South Bersted in 1828. Until 1894 it formed part of the Hundred of Aldwick, an ancient division of Chichester Rape. From 1894 to 1974 it was part of Bognor Urban District (Bognor Regis Urban District from 1929), and since 1974 it has been a part of Arun District.

The historic meeting of the crews (and associated handshake) of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project on 17 July 1975 was intended to have taken place over Bognor Regis, but a flight delay caused it to occur over Metz in France instead.^[3]

Bognor Regis town centre was damaged in 1994 by an IRA device left in a bicycle outside Woolworths. Fifteen shops were damaged but no injuries occurred. ^[4]

On the beach between Bognor Regis and Aldwick lies the wreck of a Floating Pontoon. It is part of the Mulberry Harbour which was towed across to Normandy on D-Day June 6, 1944. This particular section of Mulberry did not make it across the channel and was washed up on the beach shortly after D-Day. It is clearly visible at low tide throughout the year.

"Bugger Bognor"

Tourism gradually took off in Bognor during the 19th century, with the area being chosen as an ideal location for King George V to convalesce during 1929, the King and Queen actually staying at Craigwell House ^[5] in Aldwick.

As a result, the King was asked to bestow the suffix "Regis" ("of the King") on "Bognor".^[6] The petition was presented to Lord Stamfordham, the King's Private Secretary, who in turn delivered it to the King. King George supposedly replied, "Oh, bugger Bognor." Lord Stamfordham then went back to the petitioners and told them, "the King has been graciously pleased to grant your request."^[7]

A slightly different version of the "Bugger Bognor" incident is that the King, upon being told, shortly before his death, that he would soon be well enough to revisit the town, uttered the words "Bugger Bognor!" Although there is little evidence that these words were actually spoken in this context, and although the sea air helped the King to regain his health, it is certain that the King had little regard (to put it mildly) for the town.^[8]

Geography

Town

The shopping precinct

Bognor Regis has a large town centre, much of which has either been pedestrianized or made pedestrian-friendly. Since the end of World War Two the town has been subject to some piece-meal commercial redevelopment, notably in the early 1960s when a new shopping parade and road (called Queensway), a health centre and a high-rise block of flats were built on land just north-west of the High Street. In the three decades between 1950 and 1980 much residential development took place to the west and north of the town, since then mostly in-fill development has taken place, predominantly redeveloping land on brownfield sites that had formerly been used for commercial business.

The town has several areas, and buildings, that still firmly link it with its past. Good examples, and prominent local landmarks, are the Royal Norfolk Hotel and Hotham Park.

The Anglican parish church is dedicated to St. Wilfrid while the local Roman Catholic church is dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows.

Bognor Regis lies within the constituency of Bognor Regis and Littlehampton, the MP for which is Nick Gibb (Conservative).

Bognor Regis is twinned with:

• Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, France

• Weil am Rhein, Germany

• Trebbin, Germany

Bognor Regis Regeneration Plans

This section's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. Please help improve the article by updating it. There may be additional information on the talk page. (October 2011)

In 2003–04 planning policy documents ^[9] were drawn up which would, if fully enacted, lead to much redevelopment and regeneration, then in 2007 renewed interest was shown in developing a marina.^[10]

St. Modwen Town Centre Development

The first work may begin in 2009, depending on the outcome of consulations. There is doubt about the proposals actually going ahead, because of opposition in the town, and rising property prices on which St Modwen depends to cross subsidise the leisure facilities. The project has been allocated £100 million, but this may be insufficient, given that a like for like theatre alone would cost over 20 million pounds to build. A public referendum will be held in June 2008.^[11] The current proposals are for an Entertainment Centre which will house;

• A Cinema with 4-8 screens
• A Bowling alley
• Possibly a hotel
• Some retail stores and restaurants
• 5 kiosks^[12]

There may also be a car park located underneath the centre, with 500 spaces, for both residents and visitors. A new Arts Centre has also been proposed for the complex, but this is still in much doubt due to the Compulsory Purchase Order which will have to be carried out on the existing Theatre and the determination of the local people and Arun Arts, who currently run it, and have some 40 years left on the lease, that it should stay.^[13][14]

Timetable At current a timetable has been devised by St. Modwen, with construction beginning in 2010, and completion in 2013.^[15] Bognor Regis Civic Society has reported that the redevelopment of Bognor Regis has been delayed until possibly 2012 due to the economic recession^[16]

• January 2007 - Development Agreement signed
• January 2008 - 1st public consultation
• February 2008 - Review and amend scheme based on feedback from public consultation
• Summer 2008 - 2nd public consultation
• Summer 2008 - Review and amend scheme based on feedback from public consultation
• Autumn 2008 - Planning application submission
• 2009 - Planning permission granted, Site acquisition and road closure process
• 2010 - Construction starts
• 2013 - Schemes completed

Because of the poor economic climate the town's regeneration is yet to take place. The optimistic 2010 construction date has been put off. It is not known if construction will ever take place and the scheme will ever come to fruition.

Climate

Bognor Regis experiences an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb) similar to almost all of the United Kingdom albeit sunnier and milder due to its proximity to the coast - It has, at over 1900 hours on average, the highest annual level of sunshine of any mainland weather station in the UK. Besides inhibiting summer cloud development, its coastal location also prevents extreme temperatures; Whereas locations in the Sussex weald to the North can on occasion fall below −15 °C (5.0 °F) or rise above 35.0 °C (95.0 °F), since 1960, the temperatures recorded at Bognor have never fallen below −9.4 °C (15.1 °F)^[17] (January 1963) or risen above 31.5 °C (88.7 °F)^[18] (June 1976). Rainfall in Bognor peaks during the winter months, and reaches a minimum in summer, as is typical for the South Coast of England.

Tourism

Butlin's Holiday Resort

Butlin's Bognor Regis Resort

Sir Billy Butlin opened one of his Butlin's Holiday Camps in Bognor in 1960. The camp later became known as Southcoast World until 1998 and is now known as Butlin's Bognor Regis Resort. In 1999 Butlin's erected a large indoor leisure park, the buildings construction sharing aspects similar with the Millennium Dome in London. In 2005, a new £10m hotel, called "The Shoreline" was unveiled at the Bognor Regis resort.^[21] A second hotel "The Ocean" opened on the site in Summer 2009 and general landscaping and upgrading has also taken place. Postcards featuring the Butlins' Reception Hall and Sun Lounge were reprinted in the book Boring Postcards (1999). More luxury hotels are planned for the site. In May 2009 Butlins have also announced that they will be looking into adding a third hotel to the Bognor Regis site.^[22]

Culture

Birdman of Bognor

Bognor Regis Pier at low tide

The International Bognor Birdman was an annual competition for human-powered 'flying' machines held each summer in Bognor Regis. Contestants launch themselves from the end of the pier; a prize being awarded to the one who glides the furthest distance. Rarely taken completely seriously, the event provides competitors with an opportunity to construct improbable machines complete with outlandish dress. The spectacle drew a sizeable crowd in addition to the local media. Inaugurated in nearby Selsey in 1971, the Birdman transferred to Bognor in 1978 when it had outgrown its original location. Such celebrities as Richard Branson are famous for taking the leap of faith.

The Birdman Event of 2008 was transferred to Worthing at the '11th hour' due to 60 feet (18 m) of pier being removed by the owners due to storm damage March 2008. This meant that there were question marks over the possible safety of the contestants landing in shallower water. Bognor is once again the official home of the competition after all safety concerns were proved to be unfounded in 2010.^[23]

Music scene and festivals

Each summer Bognor Rox free music and arts festival is held, with two stages for artists to perform.^[24] The town is also home to the Bognor Regis Concert Band, who perform at various local locations and events, including the yearly "Proms in the Park".^[25]

Theatre and cinema

The Alexandra Theatre is a 352 seat auditorium showing a variety of entertainment from comedy to drama to pantomime. It replaced the Esplanade Theatre in the late 1970s. It is well supported by local people and intends to stay where it is in spite of plans to demolish it.

The film The Punch and Judy Man, starring Tony Hancock, was made in Bognor Regis. Several scenes of the film Wish You Were Here, were also filmed in Bognor Regis.

External scenes from the comedy series "Hope It Rains" starring Tom Bell and Holly Aird were filmed on the esplanade at Bognor.

More recently, the BBC TV series Jekyll (TV series) had several scenes throughout the series set in Bognor.

The Picturedrome in Canada Grove, a listed building has been in use as a cinema since 1887. It was recently purchased by Bognor Regis Town Council, and there are plans by both the council and the Operator to restore, improve and refurbish it. It shows all the current releases and has just replaced the old 35ml projectors with the latest digital projection equipment, it also boasts the largest screen along the south coast.^{[citation needed]}

Education

Bognor Regis has two Secondary Schools, Felpham Community College and The Regis School. The area also has several primary schools, both in Bognor Regis and Felpham.^[26]

Local sport

The Formula One driver David Purley, best known for his attempt to save the life of fellow racing driver Roger Williamson during the 1973 Dutch Grand Prix, was born in Bognor Regis, where he was killed after crashing his aerobatic biplane into the sea off Bognor Regis on July 2, 1985.^[27]

See also

• Bognor Regis Town F.C.

Transport

• Rail links
  • Bognor Regis railway station is situated on a branch line from Barnham, on the West Coastway Line. It has half-hourly services to London and to other south coast towns, some being direct.

• Road links
  • A29. To Dorking to the north, where it joins the A24 to London. This road bisects the main east-west trunk road, the A27, at Fontwell and the A272 at Billingshurst.
  • A259. The coastal road running along the south coast from Havant in Hampshire to Folkstone in Kent.
• Bus travel
  • The number 700 bus runs frequently from Brighton to Portsmouth calling at Bognor Regis. The number 60 bus runs from Bognor through Pagham to Chichester and on to Midhurst or Summersdale.

See also

• Regis (place)
• List of place names with royal patronage in the United Kingdom
• List of places of worship in Arun

References

Notes

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Bognor Regis

• Bognor Regis Town Council
• Bognor Regis Civic Society
• Bognor Regis Concert Band