Bowler hat

This article or section has multiple issues. Please help improve the article or discuss these issues on the talk page. It needs additional references or sources for verification. Tagged since July 2008. Its tone or style may not be appropriate for Wikipedia. Tagged since July 2008. It may require general cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Tagged since November 2007. Its introduction may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's lead section guidelines. Tagged since July 2008.

Bowler hat 1916

A display of new bowler hats for sale in 2005 (Portobello Market, London)

Olga Petrova presents a Knox Riding Hat, 1915

The bowler hat, also known as a coke hat, derby (US) or billycock,^[1] is a hard felt hat with a rounded crown originally created in 1849 for Edward Coke, the younger brother of the 2nd Earl of Leicester.^[2]

History

The bowler hat was devised in 1849 by the London hatmakers Thomas and William Bowler to fulfill an order placed by the firm of hatters Lock & Co. of St James's. Lock & Co. had been commissioned by a customer to design a close-fitting, low-crowned hat to protect his gamekeepers' heads from low-hanging branches while on horseback. The keepers had previously worn top hats, which were easily knocked off and damaged. It was also hoped that the new style of hat would protect the keepers if they were attacked by poachers. Lock & Co. then commissioned the Bowler brothers to solve the problem. While most accounts state that the customer was William Coke, a nephew of the 1st Earl of Leicester, recent research has cast some doubt on this, and it is now believed that it was instead Edward Coke, the younger brother of the 2nd Earl of Leicester.^[2]

When Coke arrived in London on 17 December 1849 to collect his hat he reportedly placed it on the floor and stomped hard on it twice to test its strength; the hat withstood this test and Coke paid 12 shillings for it.^[3] In accordance with Lock & Company's usual practice, the hat was called the "Coke" (pronounced “cook”) hat after the customer who had ordered it, and this is most likely why the hat became known as the "Billy Coke" or "Billycock" hat in Norfolk.

The bowler hat - called a bombin - has also been worn by Quechua and Aymara women in Peru and Bolivia since the 1920s when it was introduced to Bolivia by British railway workers. For many years a factory in Italy manufactured the hats for the Bolivian market, but they are now made locally in Bolivia.^[4]

The popularity of the bowler hat increased in young men during the 1960s and 1970s after the release of Stanley Kubrick's A Clockwork Orange.

Notes

References

• Village Hat Shop glossary
• Fred Miller Robinson, The Man in the Bowler Hat: His History and Iconography (Chapel Hill and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1993).
• "Whatever Became of the Derby Hat?" Lucius Beebe, Gourmet, May 1966.