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Brandon Tartikoff

 

(born Jan. 13, 1949, New York, N.Y., U.S. — died Aug. 27, 1997, Los Angeles, Calif.) U.S. television executive. He successfully promoted local ABC television stations before being hired by Fred Silverman as ABC's director of dramatic development. From 1978 the two men worked together at NBC, and in 1980 Tartikoff became president of NBC entertainment (then the bottom-rated television network) and the youngest division chief in U.S. network history. He developed dramatic series such as St. Elsewhere and Hill Street Blues as well as the popular sitcoms Family Ties, The Golden Girls, The Cosby Show, Cheers, and Seinfeld, making NBC the top-rated network. Tartikoff later became head of Paramount Pictures and New World Entertainment.

For more information on Brandon Tartikoff, visit Britannica.com.

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Actor: Brandon Tartikoff
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  • Born: Jan 13, 1949
  • Died: Aug 27, 1997
  • Occupation: Actor
  • Active: '80s-'90s
  • Major Genres: Comedy
  • Career Highlights: Saturday Night Live: Brandon Tartikoff
  • First Major Screen Credit: Saturday Night Live: Brandon Tartikoff (1983)

Biography

Perhaps it was a combination of a strong commitment to his values, inner strength, and a keen sense of humor, but Brandon Tartikoff had the rare gift of being able to successfully elevate a failing television network from the bottom to number one for five years running and still remain one of Hollywood's most likeable characters to both industry insiders and the public. He has been called a wunderkind for becoming at age 31 the youngest person to run a television network. After a decade at NBC, he went on to become the president of Paramount Pictures and then the chairman of New World Entertainment, a company that creates television projects for syndication, cable, and the Internet. Though a busy executive and a man who had been fighting recurring bouts of Hodgkin's disease since age 23, Tartikoff found time to be with his wife, Lilly, and their daughters, Calla and Elizabeth.

A native New Yorker, Tartikoff started out at a television station in New Haven, CT, following boarding school and an education at Yale. He next moved to Chicago to work for ABC affiliate WLS where he made the station successful by devising creative promotional packages and producing and writing a comedy variety series. While there, he was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease and underwent chemotherapy. Despite a 50-pound weight loss and the ensuing pain of radiation treatments, Tartikoff did not miss work and his cancer eventually went into remission. The young whiz got his first real break when Fred Silverman, the head of the ABC network, hired him as the manger of dramatic development at ABC in 1976. Under Silverman's tutelage, Tartikoff was quickly promoted to program executive of current dramatic programming. In 1977, the young executive was hired by NBC as their director of comedy programs. When Silverman became the network's newest president, he made Tartikoff his head of West Coast programming. In 1980, Silverman named the 31-year-old President of Programming. During their first years at the new network, Tartikoff and Silverman had trouble settling in. Offering such silly dramas and comedies as Manimal and the abysmal The Adventures of Sheriff Lobo did nothing to promote NBC to audiences. Matters changed, however, when Silverman was replaced by former MTM producer Grant Tinker. By the end of the decade, Tinker and Tartikoff had turned the ailing NBC into a 500 million dollar profit-making entertainment machine.

One of the unusual measures taken by Tartikoff during the rebuilding period was to ignore the early low Nielsen ratings of the critically acclaimed Family Ties, Cheers, and St. Elsewhere. Whereas other overly ratings-conscious executives may have ruthlessly canceled the poorly rated shows, Tartikoff was convinced they were indeed high-quality, well-written programs and so allowed audiences time to discover them. The ploy worked and all three became top rated series through the 1980s. As the decade progressed, Tartikoff and Tinker still had a few misfires such as The Bay City Blues and Jennifer Slept Here, but they were also responsible for such groundbreaking hits as Miami Vice, Hill Street Blues, and L.A. Law. As chief of entertainment, Tartikoff had a knack for discovering untried talent, and when he truly believed in a project and the people behind it, nothing could stop him from giving them the chance he thought they deserved. While NBC had its share of "lowest common denominator shows," Tartikoff saw that many of the programs were directed especially towards educated, middle to upper-middle class viewers, a trend that continued through the '90s. In the early '80s, Tartikoff's cancer returned and more chemo followed until the disease again went into remission. He never told his higher ups about his illness, nor did he let it slow him down. Other notable shows for which Tartikoff was responsible include Seinfeld, The Cosby Show, Hunter, The A-Team, The Golden Girls, and Highway to Heaven. During these years, the amiable Tartikoff became a semi-celebrity, appearing on talk shows and sometimes even making cameo appearances on shows such as Saved By the Bell. He has even hosted NBC's Saturday Night Live.

By 1990, Tartikoff was the highest paid network executive in the industry and when Tinker left that year, he was promoted to president of NBC Entertainment and president of NBC Productions. But by then, NBC's profits and popularity had begun to level off. After nearly a decade at NBC, Tartikoff left NBC to become the head of New World Entertainment and Paramount Pictures. He also ran his own production company, H. Beale -- named after Peter Finch's character in Network, a feature film Tartikoff liked so much that in the mid-to-late '90s, he narrated a showing of it on one of Ted Turner's cable channels, peppering the story with anecdotes from his own network experiences. While at Paramount, Tartikoff was instructed to cut costs and so focused on releasing more modest but successful productions such as The Addams Family (1991), Wayne's World (1992), Patriot Games (1992), and Indecent Proposal (1993). On the downside, he also approved the release of Beverly Hills Cop 3 and the ambitious bomb 1492: Conquest of Paradise (1992). A car accident earlier that year resulted in his daughter Callas suffering a serious head trauma. He himself had broken ribs during the wreck and missed a couple months of work. In October 1992, Tartikoff resigned from Paramount stating that he needed to be near Calla to facilitate her recovery. He returned to work, this time for America Online to supervise the company's development of entertainment industry-oriented online programs. He was quite busy with his new business, but the cancer again returned.

On August 27, 1997, 48-year-old Brandon Tartikoff lost his fight with the disease. His funeral was attended by many whose careers he had boosted, including directors Rob Reiner and Danny De Vito, NBC executives past and present Fred Silverman, Grant Tinker, and Robert Wright, and actors Jerry Seinfeld and Ted Danson. In keeping with Tartikoff's style, the sadness of the occasion was lifted with jokes and humorous anecdotes. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide
Wikipedia: Brandon Tartikoff
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Brandon Tartikoff
Born January 13, 1949(1949-01-13)
Freeport, New York
Died August 27, 1997 (aged 48)
Los Angeles, California
Spouse(s) Lilly Tartikoff (1982 - 1997)
(his death)

Brandon Tartikoff (January 13, 1949 – August 27, 1997) was a television executive who was credited with turning around NBC's low prime time reputation with such hit series as Hill Street Blues, L.A. Law, ALF, Family Ties, The Cosby Show, Cheers, Miami Vice, The Golden Girls, Knight Rider, The A-Team, St. Elsewhere, Night Court, Hunter, Highway to Heaven, Matlock, Remington Steele, A Different World, 227 and Empty Nest.

Tartikoff also helped develop Punky Brewster, for which he named the title character after a girl he had a crush on in school. Punky Brewster's pet dog Brandon was named after Tartikoff. He was also involved in the creation of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine and Beggars and Choosers.

Contents

Biography

Early life and career

Born in Freeport, New York, Tartikoff was a graduate of the Lawrenceville School and Yale University, and started his career at WLS-TV in Chicago, Illinois. While attending Yale, Tartikoff worked as an account executive and sales manager of WNHC-TV in New Haven, Connecticut and Hartford, Connecticut. After graduating from Yale, he took a series of jobs in advertising and local television. Tartikoff spent vacations in Los Angeles looking for a job in network television.

His parents were both survivors of the collision of two 747s on Tenerife, Canary Islands in 1977.[1]

Career at NBC

Tartikoff was hired as a program executive at ABC in 1976. One year later, he moved to NBC (after being hired by Dick Ebersol to direct comedy programming). Tartikoff took over programming duties at NBC from Fred Silverman in 1981.[2] At age 31, Tartikoff became the youngest president of NBC's entertainment division.

When Tartikoff took over, a writers' strike was looming, affiliates were defecting and the network had only three prime time shows in the Top 20: Little House on the Prairie, Diff'rent Strokes and Real People). Johnny Carson was reportedly in talks to move his landmark late-night talk show show to ABC. The entire cast and writers of Saturday Night Live had left that late-night sketch-comedy series, and their replacements had received some of the show's worst critical notices. By 1982, Tartikoff and his new superior, the highly well-regarded former producer Grant Tinker, turned the network's fortunes around.[3]

As head of NBC's Entertainment Division, Tartikoff's successes included The Cosby Show, for which Tartikoff had pursued actor-comedian Bill Cosby to create a pilot after having been impressed by Cosby's stories when Cosby guest-hosted The Tonight Show. Tartikoff wrote a brainstorming memo that simply read "MTV cops,"[4][5][6][7] and later presented the memo to series creator Anthony Yerkovich, formerly a writer and producer for Hill Street Blues. The result was Miami Vice, which became an icon on 1980s pop culture. [5] Knight Rider was inspired by a perceived lack of leading men who could act, with Tartikoff suggesting that a talking car could fill in the gaps in any leading man's acting abilities.[3]

During the casting process of Family Ties, Tartikoff was unexcited about Michael J. Fox for the role of Alex P. Keaton. [3] However, the show's producer, Gary David Goldberg, insisted until Tartikoff relented, saying "Go ahead if you insist. But I'm telling you, this is not the kind of face you'll ever see on a lunch box". Some years later, after the movie Back to the Future cemented Fox's stardom, Fox good-naturedly sent Tartikoff a lunch box with Fox's picture on it and a note inside reading: "To Brandon: This is for you to put your crow in. Love and Kisses, Michael J. Fox." Tartikoff kept the lunch box in his office for the rest of his career.

Johnny Carson broke the news of his retirement in February 1991 to Tartikoff at the Grille in Beverly Hills. For several days only Tartikoff and NBC Chairman Bob Wright knew of the planned retirement.[3]

Tartikoff wrote in his memoirs that his biggest professional regret was cancelling the series Buffalo Bill, which he later went on to include in a fantasy "dream schedule" created for a TV Guide article that detailed his idea of "The Greatest Network Ever."

Appearances on NBC's shows

During his time at NBC, he made appearances in several of the network's shows. He hosted Saturday Night Live in 1983 and appeared as himself in an episode of Saved by the Bell, where, very tongue-in-cheek, he shortly entertains the notion of a "show about a high school principal and his kids," before scoffing at the idea. During his 1983 appearance on Saturday Night Live, one skit featured Tartikoff in a black leather ensemble, with the words "Be There" spelled out in rhinestones on the back of his jacket. "Be There" was NBC's slogan during the 1983–1984 season, a fitting example of clever hidden advertising. He also appeared as himself in episodes of Night Court and ALF, and in the background of one of the final episodes of Cheers. David Leisure also played Tartikoff in an episode of ALF.

Post-NBC career

He left NBC in 1991, moving to Paramount Pictures to become its chairman. A year later, Brandon left that post to spend more time with his daughter, Calla, who was injured in a car crash near the family's Lake Tahoe home.

In 1994, he made his comeback to national TV with Last Call, a short-lived late-night discussion show he produced. That same year he also produced The Steven Banks Show for PBS. Later that year, he began a brief run as chairman of New World Entertainment. Just prior to his death, Tartikoff served as the chairman of the AOL project "Entertainment Asylum," for which he teamed with Scott Zakarin to build the world's first interactive broadcast studio.

Family

Tartikoff was married with two daughters. Wife Lilly Tartikoff and daughter Calla own a restaurant in West Los Angeles called Colony Cafe.

Death

Tartikoff died on August 27, 1997 from Hodgkin's Disease, with which he had three separate bouts over 25 years. He was 48 years old.

The Deep Space Nine sixth-season premiere "A Time to Stand" began with a title card reading "In memory of Brandon Tartikoff." A similar card appeared at the end of the ninth-season premiere, "The Butter Shave," of Seinfeld.

He was interred in Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles, California.

Parodies

Tartikoff was parodied in the 1989-1990 CBS series The Famous Teddy Z as network president Landon Tarmac.

References

  1. ^ Newsweek, March 1977.
  2. ^ Barbera, Joseph (1994). My Life in "Toons": From Flatbush to Bedrock in Under a Century. Atlanta, GA: Turner Publishing. pp. 188–189. ISBN 1-57036-042-1. 
  3. ^ a b c d Tartikoff, Brandon (1992). The Last Great Ride. New York: Hyperion Books. 
  4. ^ Janeshutz, Trish (1986). "The Making of Miami Vice". New York: Ballatine Books. pp. 12. ISBN 0-345-33669-0. 
  5. ^ a b Zoglin, Richard (1985-09-16). "Cool Cops, Hot Show". Time Magazine (Time Inc.). http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,959822,00.html. Retrieved 2007-11-02. 
  6. ^ Boyer, Peter J. (1988-04-19). "Guiding No. 1: The Man Who Programs NBC". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE1D91438F93AA25757C0A96E948260. Retrieved 2008-02-08. 
  7. ^ "About the Show". NBC Universal, Inc.. http://www.nbc.com/Vintage_Shows/Miami_Vice/about/index.shtml. Retrieved 2008-05-28. 

Further reading

  • Tartikoff, Brandon and Leerhsen, Charles. The Last Great Ride (New York: Turtle Bay Books/Random House, 1992), ISBN 0-394-58709-X

External links


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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